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Health Promotion Interventions for Preventing Childhood Obesity
What’s Hot, What’s Not Dr. Julie Zuleger, Ph D. Christopher Stratton, MS, CAPE
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Current Status of Obesity
Globally- 155 million children United States- 1950, 30% of Americans worked in high-activity occupations. 2000, dropped to 22% United Kingdom- Now a two car country 2004, 39% of men worked an active job, down from 43% in
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Current Status of Obesity
China- From , work related physical activity dropped by about 35% in men and 46% in women. Transportation related physical activity has dropped and car ownership is on the rise. Cut back on physical activity around the house- washing clothes, cooking, and cleaning.
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Health Promotion Programs and Theories
Clinic Based Interventions Family Based Interventions School Based Interventions Teach to content or to standards?
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Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity
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Health Promotion Interventions
Education Physical activity programs Meal supply Lunchtime activities Counseling Change in dietary intake Combined dietary and exercise program Skill-based, fun, physical activity sessions Group-based education sessions Hypocaloric diet Reduce eating speed High-fiber diet Advice on how to modify micro environment of home Decrease in sedentary behavior
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Individual and Behavioral Factors
Ability level Motivation Definitions- physical activity vs. exercise Prevention vs. loss Policy- planning, zoning, budget priorities for transportation and infrastructure.
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Strategies in Schools Behavioral education Vigorous physical activity
Nutrition Nutrition education Healthy eating and active living strategies Interactive seminars Leadership sessions Pedometers for self-monitoring School Breakfast Parenting skill and role modeling to improve healthy habits
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References Capestrain, A., Montague, E., & Frantz, M, (2017). Effectiveness of School-based Interventions versus Family-based Interventions in the Prevention and Treatment of Childhood Obesity. Honors Research Projects. 439. Ending Childhood Obesity(Rep.). (2016). Retrieved January 24, 2018, from World Health Organization website: Kelishadi, R., & Azizi-Soleiman, F. (2014). Controlling Childhood Obesity: A Systematic Review on Strategies and Challenges. Journal of Research in Medical Sciences,19(10), Obesity Prevention Source Physical Activity. (n.d.). Retrieved November 9, 2017, from prevention-source/obesity-causes/physical-activity-and-obesity/
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