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Published byPriscilla Thomas Modified over 6 years ago
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Housing young people Annual Conference of the HSA, University of York, UK, Dr. Harald Stoeger, University of Linz, Austria
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Conservative housing systems
Policies: strong and long-standing tradition of state intervention in the field of housing Decentralisation of policy-making Mixed model of housing provision LPH providers and families as key suppliers of „affordable“ housing Minor relevance of demand-side assistance
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Perceived housing problems of young people
Well-housed country, but growing concerns about the lack of suitable and affordable housing: Unintended side-effect of previous housing and welfare reforms Empirical evidence largely uncontested Struggle over an appropriate definition of “young people” = “new entrants”?
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Policy responses Subsidisation of starter homes: First time buyers:
Rediscovery of an “old idea” At the provincial level, issue of conditionality First time buyers: public loans to improve accessibility Modification of allocation rules in the municipal housing sector Maintaining the role of families for housing provision
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Policy responses Paucity of initiatives in the private rental housing sector: with regard to rent regulation, termination of illegal practices, mobilisation of “empty homes” etc. LPH providers: minimum quota of fixed-term tenancies income-related rents for new entrants (contested issue)
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Outcomes Starter homes:
provided primarily by LPH providers, in vibrant (urban) housing markets Almost no initiatives of commercial developers Mismatch between demand and supply, due to constraints on available land resources Municipal housing: increasing targeting to vulnerable new entrants, but exclusion of non-natives and other groups?
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Explaining policy change
Role of new actors in the field of housing: In particular: emerging advocacy coalitions with linkages to regional governments responsible for housing subsidy policies Politicisation of policy “failure” By contrast: minor relevance of established actors (including the “social partners”)
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