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The Periodic Table of Elements
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Ti 22 4+ 3+ Titanium 47.9 atomic number ion charges(s) symbol
3+ Ti Titanium 47.9 ion charges(s) symbol Each element has its own box in the periodic table! name atomic mass
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Atomic Number The number of protons in the nucleus!
The atomic number increases one by one through the periodic table.
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Atomic Mass This is the mass of an average atom of an element
It is always written as a decimal number It is measured in atomic mass units (amu)
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Ion Charge This is the electric charge that an atom has
It can be positive or negative, depending on how many electrons it has. An element with a 2+ is missing two electrons An element with a 2- has an extra two electrons. Some elements have one charge, some have more a multiple ion charge
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Periods The HORIZONTAL rows are the periods. They are numbered 1-7
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Families or Groups Elements are arranged VERTICALLY in families
Families have similar physical and chemical properties
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Groups 1-Alkali Metals 2-Alkaline Earth Metals 17-Halogens
18-Noble Gases
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Metals, Non-Metals, and Metalloids
What characteristics do these have? Metal Nonmetal Metalloid
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Lets make a periodic table!
You will be given 2-3 cue cards with a chemical symbol on them. Fill in all missing information Blue cards are metals, yellow are metalloids, and pink are non-metals! Create a large periodic table on the whiteboard!
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Ti 22 4+ MP: 1668 °C BP: 3287°C 3+ Titanium 47.9 atomic number
3+ Ti Titanium 47.9 ion charges(s) symbol Each element has its own box in the periodic table! MP: 1668 °C BP: 3287°C name atomic mass
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Periodic Game Write your answers on the back of your cue card. Include the person’s name and what element they had in their possession
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Find someone who has an element that starts with the same letter
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Find someone who has a mass that is only 4-5 g different than yours
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Find someone who has an element that is double your atomic number (or you may have to find someone who is half yours)
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Find someone who has an element that is the same charge as yours.
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Find someone who has an element that has a different charge than you
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Find someone who has an element with an atomic mass less than yours
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Find someone who has an element with an atomic mass greater than yours
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Find someone who has an element that becomes before you in the alphabet.
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Find someone who requires a higher melting point than you.
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Find someone who has a boiling point that is at least 1000 degrees away from your boiling point
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Find someone who has a melting point that is less than yours.
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