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Importance of Good Nutrition
Growth Appearance Maintenance/Health Energy game 3
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SIX NUTRIENT CLASSES Proteins Carbohydrates Fats Vitamins Minerals
Water
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Healthy Balance of Nutrients
Protein Fat Carbohydrates
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PROTEINS Complete Proteins SOURCES
Animal SOURCES meat, fish, poultry, eggs, milk, cheese, Incomplete Proteins Plant SOURCES legumes (dried beans & peas), seeds, nuts
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PROTEINS FUNCTIONS: Build, repair, and maintain body tissues.
Can provide some energy
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CARBOHYDRATES STARCH FIBER SUGAR SOURCES Candy/soda desserts
Bread/cereal/ rice/pasta/ potatoes FIBER All fruits/ vegetables & grains
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CARBOHYDRATES FUNCTIONS: Energy ( SUGAR and STARCH)
Adds Bulk for elimination (FIBER)
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Dairy foods/red meat/eggs/fried foods
FATS SOURCE SATURATED (ANIMAL – SOLID) Dairy foods/red meat/eggs/fried foods UNSATURATED (PLANT – OIL) Oils
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FATS FUNCTIONS: Energy Insulation
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VITAMINS SOURCES Vegetables/fruits/ dairy foods/grains/ meats A B C D
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VITAMINS FUNCTIONS: Regulate processes in the body
(heartbeat, breathing, digestion,etc.)
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MINERALS CALCIUM SOURCES Vegetables/fruits/ dairy foods/ IRON SOURCES
dairy foods/grains/ meats/
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MINERALS FUNCTIONS: Regulate processes in the body.
(become part of the body)
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WATER FOOD SOURCES All foods FUNCTIONS:
Aids chemical reactions, controls body temperature, transport nutrients
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3 MAIN FUNCTIONS OF NUTRIENTS
1) Build & repair tissue (Proteins) 2) Provide heat & energy (carbohydrates & fats) 3) Regulate body processes (vitamins, minerals, water)
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