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Ionic Compounds Involving Transition Metals

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Presentation on theme: "Ionic Compounds Involving Transition Metals"— Presentation transcript:

1 Ionic Compounds Involving Transition Metals
Formulas & Nomenclature

2 What Are They? Transition metals are those metals whose valence electrons can have more than one orientation. This allows them to have multiple oxidation numbers – multiple charges. We must take this into consideration when naming transition metal ionic compounds

3 Name compounds containing transition metals. Example Compound FeCl2 1
Name compounds containing transition metals. Example Compound FeCl2 1. Identify transition metal cation, and anion from formula

4 Name compounds containing transition metals.
Example Compound FeCl2 Identify transition metal cation, and anion from formula Iron Chloride

5 Name compounds containing transition metals. Example Compound FeCl2 2
Name compounds containing transition metals. Example Compound FeCl2 2. Identify charge (oxidation number) of transition metal cation

6 Name compounds containing transition metals. Example Compound FeCl2 3
Name compounds containing transition metals. Example Compound FeCl2 3. Write oxidation number of transition metal cation after the name of the metal as a roman numeral in parentheses

7 Example Compound FeCl2 Iron (II) Chloride

8 Name the following transition metal ionic compounds
NiCl2 Cu2O SnBr4

9 Example Name: Cobalt (III) Chloride
Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Chloride Determine charge of transition metal cation Co3+

10 Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Chloride 2. Determine charge of individual anion

11 Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Chloride 2. Determine charge of individual anion Chloride anion has a -1 charge

12 Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Chloride 3. Determine ratio of cations and anions needed to balance the charge

13 Given the name of a compound containing a transition metal, write its formula. Example Name: Cobalt (III) Chloride 3. Determine ratio of cations and anions needed to balance the charge 1 Co3+ to 3 Cl -

14 Cobalt (III) Chloride CoCl3

15 Give formulas for the following compounds using their names 1
Give formulas for the following compounds using their names 1. Chromium (III) Sulfide 2. Mercury (I) Chloride 3. Zinc (II) Nitride


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