1. St John Ambulance Please note: Any deviation from the slides contained in the original presentation are not sanctioned by St John Ambulance. Individuals will be held personally liable for any information on additional slides added to this presentation.

2. SPINAL INJURY

3. Spinal injury By the end of this session you will be able to:
explain when to suspect a spinal injury
recognise when someone has a spinal injury
respond appropriately to a casualty with a spinal injury.

4. Spinal injury What you will see: pain at the site of the injury
a twist in the normal shape of the spine
weakness or loss of movement
loss of sensation or abnormal sensation
NOTE: a spinal injury should be suspected when someone has fallen from height or received a severe blow to the back, neck or head.

5. Spinal injury What you should do for a responsive casualty:
tell the casualty not to move
dial 999 or 112 for an ambulance
kneel or sit behind the casualty’s head and hold the sides of their head firmly to stop it from moving
support the head and neck until the ambulance arrives

6. Spinal injury What you should do for an unresponsive casualty:
if the airway cannot be maintained, or if you are alone, put the casualty in the recovery position as carefully as possible
dial 999 or 112 for an ambulance.