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Ch. 21 Sect.1: Changing Ways of Life
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Main Idea/Objectives Americans experienced cultural conflicts as customs and values changed in the 1920s 1. Explain how urbanization created a new way of life that often clashed with the values of traditional rural society.
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What you will learn about…
Prohibition Speakeasy Bootlegger
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Rural and Urban Differences
51% lived in communities with… … Small town attitudes
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The New Urban Scene NYC 5.6 million Chicago 3 million Philly 2 million
65 cities… Chicago had… City was a world of competition and change Streets filled with… Rural vs. urban
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The Prohibition Experiment(PBS)
1/ th Amendment Prime cause of corruption Drinking led to… Rural South and West gave most support After WWI Volstead Act Prohibition Cartoons
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Speakeasies and Bootleggers
Found in… How did people get in? Bootleggers—
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Organized Crime Chicago and Al Capone How much did his business make?
522 gang killings Mid-1920s, 19% US supported Prohibition Ended 1933 with 21st Amendment
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Ch.21 Sect.2: The Twenties Woman
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Main Idea/Objectives American women pursued new lifestyles and assumed new jobs and different roles in society during the 1920s. 1. Explain how the image of the flapper embodied the changing values and attitudes of young women in the 1920s. 2. Identify the causes and results of the changing roles of women in the 1920s.
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What you will learn about…
Flapper Double Standard
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The Flapper Flapper— They wore… Hairstyle… Cigarettes, drinking, sex
Marriage attitude changed
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The Double Standard Flapper was an image
Did it reflect values and attitudes of young people? Churches and schools… Casual dating Double standard—
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New Work Opportunities
Industrial economy… After war, females replaced with males “women’s professions” Big business… Mens jobs… 1930, 10 million working women Discrimination and inequality established
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The Changing Family Birthrate down Margaret Sanger
Social and tech innovations Public agencies… Equality in marriage Children… Work and family stress Teens in the 1920s
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Ch.21 Sect.3: Education and Popular Culture
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Main Idea/Objectives The mass media, movies, and sports played important roles in creating the popular culture of the 1920s. 1. Describe the popular culture of the 1920s.
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What you will learn about…
Lindburgh Gershwin O’Keeffe Fitzgerald Hemingway
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School Enrollments 1914 1 million high school students 1926 4 million
High schools in the 1920s Challenge… Taxes increased… Total cost of education was 2.7 billion
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Expanding News Coverage
Literacy was on the rise Newspaper circulation rose Magazines summarized… Readers Digest Time
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Radio Most powerful medium “airwaves” “radio audience” “tune in”
Hear the news as it happened
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New Heroes and Old Dreams
billion spent Crossword puzzles and mahjong King Tut Professional sports events Old School Baseball Game
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Lindbergh’s Flight Charles A. Lindbergh What was the prize?
Name of plane… How long? What did he do when he got back to the US? What did he stand for? Amelia Earhart
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Gertrude Ederle
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Helen Wills
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Andrew “Rube” Foster
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Entertainment and the Arts
The Jazz Singer Steamboat Willie “talkies” The Hairy Ape George Gershwin Edward Hopper Georgia O’Keeffe
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The Jazz Singer
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Walt Disney
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George Gershwin
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Georgia O’Keeffe
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Sinclair Lewis
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F. Scott Fitzgerald
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Dorothy Parker
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Writers Edith Wharton F. Scott Fitzgerald (Movie Trailer)
Edna St. Vincent Millay Lost Generation Ernest Hemingway
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