1. Edmond Locard “Father of the Crime Lab”
In 1910, he started the 1st crime lab in an attic of a police station.
With few tools, he quickly became known world- wide to forensic scientists & criminal investigators & eventually founded the Institute of Criminalistics in France.
His most important contribution was the “Locard’s Exchange Principle”

2. LOCARD’S EXCHANGE PRINCIPLE
“Every Contact Leaves a Trace.”
He believed that every criminal can be connected to a crime by particles carried from the crime scene.
When a criminal comes in contact with an object or person, a cross-transfer of evidence occurs.
Wherever he steps, whatever he touches, whatever he leaves, even unconsciously, will serve as a silent witness against him. Not only his fingerprints or his footprints, but his hair, the fibers from his clothes, the glass he breaks, the tool mark he leaves, the paint he scratches, the blood or semen he deposits or collects. All of these and more, bear mute witness against him. This is evidence that does not forget. It is not confused by the excitement of the moment. It is not absent because human witnesses are. It is factual evidence. Physical evidence cannot be wrong, it cannot perjure itself, it cannot be wholly absent. Only human failure to find it, study and understand it, can diminish its value.
- Professor Edmond Locard