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North Africa and Southwest Asia

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Presentation on theme: "North Africa and Southwest Asia"— Presentation transcript:

1 North Africa and Southwest Asia
Geography as a Major or Career Finish Sub-Saharan Africa Setting the Boundaries Landforms and Climate Environmental Issues For Next Class: Read Chapter 7 (pp ) Reminder: Response Paper Due on 3/27!

2 Transportation manager Cartographer Remote-Sensing Analyst
Geography and Planning teaches you concepts, theories and methods that provide a unique set of skills applicable to a wide range of questions asked in many occupations, in both the public and private sectors. With a degree in Geography or Planning you could become a… GIS Specialist Urban or City Planner Climatologist Transportation manager Cartographer Remote-Sensing Analyst Transportation Planner Researcher National Park Service Ranger Demographer Afdf

3 But will I be able to get a good Job?
The potential for practicing geography has grown considerably in recent years with the use of Geographic Information Systems. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 35% increase in Geography jobs from : In their May 2012 report, the median yearly income for Urban and Regional Planners was $65,230 and $74,760 for Geographers. Percent change in employment, projected Geographers 35% Social Scientists 18% All Occupations 14%

4 Structural Adjustment Policies (SAPs)
SAPs have crippled Sub-Saharan African countries Tied to neoliberal economic theory and implemented by the IMF and World Bank Four key elements: Reschedule foreign debt payments Decrease state spending Increase exports Privatize economy Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff

5 Many have since advocated “Adjustment with a Human Face”
Gradualism in economic growth Small-scale production Shift in public spending to meet basic needs first Target scarce state support to very poor Community participation in covering costs Diversity Amid Globalization, 4th edition: Rowntree, Lewis, Price, and Wyckoff

6 Southwest Asia and North Africa
What is the basis for regional integrity? (Or, why is this a region?) Figure 7.1

7 Setting the Boundaries
Stretches from the Atlantic Ocean to the Caspian Sea Climate, Arab culture, Islam, and petroleum reserves serve as binding elements for this region Figure 7.0 West Bank city of Hebron: important for trade and industry

8 Cultural Hearths and Globalization
Figure 7.3 Agriculture Civilizations Trade Routes Innovations OPEC Islamic Fundamentalism Saudi Arabian oil refinery

9 Climate When is the rainy season across most of the region? Why?
Figure 7.11

10 Environmental Issues – Overview
Fragile environment Deforestation Overgrazing Salinization Water Management Figure 7.5

11 Hydropolitics Interplay of water resources and politics Aswan High Dam
Peace Corridor Tekeze Dam project Potential for conflict Figure 7.6

12 Environmental Issues Gaza Strip: damaged water infrastructure
Figure 7.7 Environmental Issues Gaza Strip: damaged water infrastructure Figure 7.1.1 Irrigated fields depletes fossil water, Saudi Arabia

13 Regional Landscape Atlas Mountains Satellite view of Turkey Arid Iran
Figure 7.8 Satellite view of Turkey Figure 7.9 Figure 7.12 Arid Iran


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