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MEMs Sensors Max Tesch
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Common Uses Of MEMs Sensors
Hand-held Devices Automotive Industry Aerospace Industry Medical Applications
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Types Of Sensors Inertial Sensors Gyroscopes Accelerometers
Compass Sensor Pressure Sensor Microphone
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Accelerometers Measures linear acceleration Uses a “floating” mass Electric Potential Is measurable
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Accelerometer Explained
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Gyroscopes Measures angular acceleration Uses a “floating” mass Utilizes the Coriolis Effect
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Gyroscope Explained
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Compass
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Microphone Uses capacitance to detect sound Soundwaves physically move a membrane Requires air flow to move membrane
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Microphone Explained
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Pressure Sensors Uses internal pressure as reference
Varying electric potential is measured Flex in membrane Changes resistance
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Conclusion MEMs sensors are manufactured at a size in the micron range
Combine electrical properties to a mechanical operation Because of small output signals, they almost always require an IC to process data Uses a single crystal silicon structure because of preferred mechanical properties Change in electric potential is almost always the measurable variable for these devices
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