1. Chapter 3 Review Power Point on Federalism

2. The entire set of interactions between national, state, and local governments – including regulations, transfer of funds, and the sharing of information – that constitute the workings of the federal system.

3. Intergovernmental Relations

4. A central government that holds supreme power within a nation.

5. Unitary Governments

6. Which kind of federal grant involves allocating money based on population?

7. Formula Grant

8. Which Supreme Court case established that the national government had the authority to regulate interstate commerce?
Gibbons vs. Ogden 1824

9. The division of powers between the
National and States governments.

10. Federalism

11. Powers not listed in the Constitution.

12. U.S. vs. Morrison
Does Congress have the authority to enact the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 under either the Commerce Clause or Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment? Answer was no. The Violence Against Women Act of 1994 was ruled unconstitutional. This case did not involve interstate commerce and the protections of the 14th Amendment do not constrain private individuals, so the “state action” doctrine” did not apply.

13. Implied Powers

14. Which clause from Article VI
of the Constitution makes the
national government preempt state and local laws?

15. Supremacy Clause

16. Baker vs. Carr 1962
Did the Supreme Court have jurisdiction over questions of legislative redistricting or attempts to change the way voting districts are drawn up? If yes, this would allow courts to intervene in and to decide redistricting.
The Supreme Court ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment equal protection issues raised in this case were within the court’s jurisdiction.

17. The pattern of spending, taxing, and providing grants in the federal system; it is the cornerstone of the national government’s relations with state and local governments.

18. Fiscal Federalism

19. Powers listed in the Constitution.

20. Enumerated or Expressed
Powers

21. What are the two powers
given to the national government from the Constitution.

22. Enumerated and Implied
Powers

23. Powers saved for the states.

24. Reserved Powers

25. Powers shared by the states and the
National government.

26. Concurrent Powers

27. State and local governments derive
their power from this.

28. The Constitution

30. In the 1980s and 1990s Republicans
moved to return administrative
authority for programs to the states.
This was known as ___________.

31. Devolution
(Revolution)

32. McCullough vs. Maryland - 1819
This case involves the Supremacy and Necessary and Proper Clauses. Primary issue is the Supremacy Clause.
SC says Congress has the implied power (Necessary and Proper Clause or “Elastic Clause”) to create a national bank because of its power over financial matters as expressed in the Constitution.

33. The national and state governments were viewed as very distinct with little overlap. The form of Federalism for most of the history of the U.S.

34. Dual or “Layer Cake” Federalism

35. This form of Federalism began in the 1930’s and involves greater cooperation and collaboration between the levels of government, but with policy changes typically. AKA “Marble Cake Federalism.”

36. Cooperative or “Marble Cake Federalism”

37. The type of grant from the national
to state governments has been
favored in recent years and has few
spending guidelines.

38. Block Grant

39. Which amendment states that
powers not granted to the national
government are reserved to the
states, but also limits the power of
states.

40. 10th Amendment

41. Which Supreme Court Case ruled that the National Government had exceeded its power to regulate interstate commerce when it dealt
with firearm possession on a school campus.
U.S. vs. Lopez 1995

42. Which clause of the Constitution
creates an obligation of one state
to recognize and give effect to the
public acts, records, and judicial
proceedings of her sister states.

43. Full Faith and Credit Clause

44. Which type of federal grant is used
provided for a specific purpose,
such as mass transit w/in the
transportation budget or school
lunch w/in the educational budget.

45. Categorical Grant

46. This requires states to treat non-state residents within their borders as they would treat their own residents.

47. Privileges and Immunities Clause

48. Which Supreme Court Case ruled that same sex marriages are protected under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. That it guarantees the right to marry as one of the fundamental liberties it protects, and that analysis applies to same-sex couples in the same manner as it does to opposite-sex couples.
Obergefell v.
Hodges, 2015

49. What is the term from the Constitution that requires states to return a person charged with a crime to the state in which the crime was committed.

50. Extradition