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Published byMaria do Loreto Fernandes Pacheco Modified over 6 years ago
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Salvete Jambo Bonjour Foreign Words and Phrases Hola Guten Tag
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ad nauseam ad noz'ee-um (Latin) to a sickening degree The politician’s speech went on and on ad nauseam.
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aficionado* uh-fish’ ya-nah’doh (Spanish) an ardent devotee/enthusiast I was surprised at his sports knowledge, and what a football aficionado he was.
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angst* angkst (German) dread and anxiety Sylvia’s teenage angst was nothing compared to the parental angst about raising her. The Scream circa1893 Edvard Munch Anxiety circa 1894 Edvard Munch
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anno domini A. D.* ano dom e ni (Latin)
“Year of our Lord;” after the birth of Christ; in a specified year in the Christian era A date such as 1998 A.D. literally means “the 1998th year of our Lord.”
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belonging to the period before the American Civil War
ante bellum* an ti’ bell um (Latin) belonging to the period before the American Civil War The novel, Gone with the Wind, was set in the deep South during the antebellum period.
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bona fide* boh’na fide (Latin) in good faith; genuine It was clear that she had a bona fide excuse for her absence; she brought a note from the doctor. Popeyes Bonafide Chicken Commercial - YouTube.htm
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bon appetit* bon na pa te (French) good appetite; enjoy your meal Julia Childs ended her cooking shows with the phrase “bon appetit!”
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bon voyage* bon vwa-yazh (French) used to express farewell and good wishes to a departing traveler; translated meaning “have a good trip” “Bon voyage!” we yelled to my parents aboard the cruise ship.
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carpe diem* kar pay dee’um (Latin) seize the day
John had a once in a lifetime opportunity to travel with his uncle to Australia for the whole summer. His parents’ response was “carpe diem!”
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carte blanche* kart blonsh (French) unrestricted power to act on one’s own Her mom gave her “carte blanche” to use her credit card to buy whatever she wanted at the mall.
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coup de grace koo de grahss’ (French) finishing blow After the exhausting day was finally over and the last load of hay was on the truck, the “coup de grace” was a flat tire.
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déjà vu* dey-zhah voo (French) an impression of having seen or experienced something before (already seen) The new television season had a sense of déjà vu about it—the same old plots and characters with new names.
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dolce vita dole’chay vee’tuh (Italian) Sweet life; the good life perceived as one of physical pleasure and self-indulgence. My vacation this year is going to be two uninterrupted weeks of “dolce vita.”
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e ploo-ri-boos oo-noom; (Latin)
e pluribus unum* e ploo-ri-boos oo-noom; (Latin) out of many, one Motto on the Great Seal of the United States and on many U.S. coins. [Although selected in 1776 by Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson for the Continental Congress. It was not officially adopted until six years later; out of many, one.] E pluribus unum, “out of many, one,” is an appropriate motto for the United States of America.
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esprit de corps* e-spree duh kawr (French) A common spirit of comradeship, enthusiasm, and devotion to a cause among members of the group; team spirit The freshman football team have only been together for one week, but they are already bound by a strong esprit de corps .
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et al. et ahl or awl (Latin) and elsewhere; and others
“Et al.’ is a scholarly abbreviation of the Latin phrase et alia, which means “and others.” It is commonly used when you don’t want to name all the people or things in a list, and works in roughly the same way as “etc.” [The “al.” in this phrase needs a period after it to indicate it is an abbreviation of alia; but it is incorrect to put a period after “et.”] The plan was designed by Alfred E. Newman, General Halftrack, Wile E. Coyote, Homer Simpson, et al.; needless to say, it was pretty useless.
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etcetera or etc.* et set-er-uh(Latin) continuing in the same way; and so forth Make sure you bring your tooth brush, comb, pajamas, overnight bag, etc. for the sleepover.
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ex post facto ex’ post fak’toh ( Latin) Retroactively; after the fact One of these ads is ex post facto; it could not be from the turn of the century.
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faux pas* foh pah’ (French) a social blunder or mistake in good manners; the term comes originally from French, and literally means "false step". Some consider wearing a “real” fur coat a definite fashion faux pas.
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Guru goo roo (Hindu) a teacher and guide in spiritual and philosophical matters; a recognized leader in a field. He was a high finance “Guru.”
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hakuna matata* ah koona ma ta ta (Swahili) no worries
Hakuna matata! I have got everything under control.
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hors d’oeuvres* or durvz (French) appetizer served before a meal Mother made the most delicious hors d’oeuvres for the party.
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Ibid. i bi dem (Latin) In the same place. Used in footnotes and bibliographies to refer to the book, chapter, article, or page cited just before
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jihad* ji had (Arabic) An individual’s striving for spiritual self-perfection. (Islam) A Muslim holy war or spiritual struggle against infidels; crusade or struggle. Middle Eastern extremists or terrorists have declared jihad against the west.
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mano a mano mah’ no ah mah’ no (Spanish) Formerly meant “hand to hand” Today, it means directly or face to face in a confrontation or conflict. “Stay out of it!” he admonished his friend. “I want to handle this guy ‘mano a mano.’ ”
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[In Greek mythology, Nemesis (the goddess of Rhamnous“]
nem i sis (Greek) a source of harm or ruin or an opponent that cannot be beaten or overcome; one that inflicts retribution or vengeance; to give what is due Batman was the Riddler's nemesis and vice versa.
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nom de plume* nom duh ploom (French) pen name; pseudonym
Dr. Seuss is the nom de plume of Theodor Geisel because his parents wanted him to be a doctor. Theodor Geisel Samuel Clemens
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per capita* (Latin) per person
Brazil shows to have the highest consumption of sugar per capita in the world.
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persona non grata per soh’nuh non grat tuh (Latin) unacceptable or unwelcome person The wolf was a persona non grata for the Three Little Pigs.
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work done or donated without a fee charged; free
pro bono* pro boh ‘nah (Latin) work done or donated without a fee charged; free Many lawyers give free legal representation to poor people who can’t afford it; pro bono work is very satisfying. PRO BONO OPPORTUNITY Help Support Persons With Disabilities
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ke se-rah se-rah (Spanish) what will be, will be
Que sera sera* ke se-rah se-rah (Spanish) what will be, will be Dr. Ben McKenna, his wife Jo and their son Hank are on a touring holiday of Africa when they meet the mysterious Louis Bernard on a bus. The next day Bernard is murdered in the local marketplace, but before he dies he manages to reveal details of an assassination about to take place in London. Fearing that their plot will be revealed, the assassins kidnap Hank in order to keep the McKenna's silent. Ben and Jo go to London and take matters into their own hands
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quid pro quo kwid-prō-kwō (Latin) something for something; equal exchange
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Répondez s'il vous plaît (French) Please respond
RSVP* Répondez s'il vous plaît (French) Please respond The term RSVP comes from the French expression "répondez s'il vous plaît", meaning "please respond". If RSVP is written on an invitation it means the invited guest must tell the host whether or not they plan to attend the party. It does not mean to respond only if you're coming, and it does not mean respond only if you're not coming (the expression "regrets only" is reserved for that instance). The hostess needed a definite head count or RSVP for the party, so she could inform the caterer.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBVUlgG8Lm8 status quo*
stat-uh s kwo (Latin) the existing condition or state of affairs Stick with what you know; stay with the status quo.
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veni vidi vici vaney veedy veechy (Latin) "I came, I saw, I conquered” “Veni, vidi, vici” is what the New Orleans Saints said when they left Miami after the 2010 Super Bowl.
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vice versa* v ice ver sa (Latin) the other way around “Jennifer is going to ask Joseph to the vice versa dance on Friday,” Tiffany shared.
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