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Conducting a Goal Analysis
Dick & Carey Chapter 3
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Conducting a Goal Analysis A way to identify training content
Id all skills & knowledge to be include in the instruction Too Little? Too Much?
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Instructional Analysis
Is a set of procedures applied to an instructional goal results in the identification of the relevant steps for performing the goal. Is a visual representation of what the learner should be doing to learn the goal
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Goal Analysis - Two Steps
1. Classify according to the type of learning outcome (domain of learning) psychomotor, intellectual, verbal information, attitudes 2. Describe exactly what a students will be doing when performing the goal using observable verbs like moving, painting, etc.
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Verbal Info. Vs Intellectual Skills Gagne & Driscoll pg.. 44
Verbal Information (facts) declarative knowledge, “knowing that” is added to information already in memory Intellectual Skills “knowing how” as opposed to know that
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Psychomotor Skills The learner must use muscular action
With or without equipment To reach specified results
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Affective Skills - Attitudes
Learners will “choose” to do something¨ A tendency to make particular choices Probably will not be achieved at the end of the instruction Evaluation by “doing something”
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Goal Analysis continued
Decide if substeps (subgoals) are necessary complexity of the task target audience Finally, formulate a test item that would show that learners can perform the skill?
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