2. Peloponnese grain, grape, and olive

4. Classical Archaeology as a Discipline
* Anthropology
* History
* Classics

5. Sources of Evidence
Excavations

6. Small picks

7. Troweling to determine changes in soil composition

8. Cleaning pots in situ

9. Agora (downtown civic center) of Classical Athens

11. Sources of Evidence
Surface Survey

14. Underwater Archaeology
Sources of Evidence
Remote Sensing
Underwater Archaeology

17. Absolute and Relative Chronology

18. Stratification (stratum/strata)

20. Stratification, Terminus Post Quem

21. Section drawing through the mound of Troy

22. Relative Chronology
Seriation

26. Absolute Chronology

27. The Pantheon in Rome

28. dendrochronology

29. Marathon, tomb of war dead in 490 B.C.