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Topic: The Imperial Crisis and Resistance to Britain: Was Revolution “inevitable”?
Do Now: Interpret the following quotation: “We have an old mother that is peevish grown, She snubs us like children that scarce walk alone, She forgets that we’re grown up and have sense of our own.”
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Colonial Thought and Philosophy
Unity, Press, and “English Rights” Circulation of Enlightenment thought (Montesquieu, Rousseau) Lessons of History “Republican Virtue” Fear of Arbitrary Power (King George III)
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British begin “Revenue Taxes”
Lord Grenville Payment of war debts “fair share” of imperial expenses Navigation Acts enforced Colonial resentment Illegal smuggling rises Sugar Act (1764) Quartering Act 1765
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The Stamp Act Controversy
Tax on paper goods Admiralty courts Representation debate Direct vs. Virtual Reaction against Stamp Act: NYC Stamp Act Congress Non-importation Agreements Sons & Daughters of Liberty Parliament repeals Stamp Act, passes Declaratory Act (1766) “Binding” the colonies
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Troubles In Boston Townshend Taxes (1767): lead, paint, tea
Boston Massacre (1770) Townshend Acts repealed (except Tea) Committees of Correspondence December 1773: Boston Tea Party British Response: The Intolerable Acts
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Conclusion 1) Who do you think is responsible for the crisis between Britain and the Colonies? 2) Was this conflict “inevitable”?
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