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SCI TIP Describe the differences of Sand, Silt, & Clay
Which sediment travels by wind furthest? Why? What is a Loess Deposit? How did it get there?
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SCI TIP Describe Glacial EROSION. Describe Glacial DEPOSITION.
What is a TOPO MAP? How does it work? List 2 facts about WIND EROSION. What is a MASS MOVEMENT? List and describe 2.
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MASS MOVEMENTS Copper Mine in Utah
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MASS MOVEMENTS
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MASS MOVEMENT mass movement, is the geomorphic process by which soil and rock move down slope under the force of gravity.
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When the gravitational force acting on a slope exceeds its resisting force, slope failure (mass wasting) occurs. Can be FAST or slow
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Triggers of Mass Movements
Rain Spring Thaws Volcanic Eruptions Earthquakes MOST COMMON?
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Rockfall/Slide Fall of rock from steep cliff.
Most rapid kind of mass movement) Sediment ranges in size from small fragments to large BOULDERS.
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Landslide Sudden movement of masses of loose rock and soil down the slope of a hill, mountain, or cliff.
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Mudflow/Lahar Rapid movement of large masses of mud.
Lahar: volcanic eruption involved. Occur in dry/Mountainous regions that receive large amounts of rainfall in a short period of time.
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MUDFLOW/LAHAR
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Slump Sliding of one large piece of soil down a hillside.
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Creep Slow downhill movement of weathered rock material.
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Creep
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Some visible effects of creep
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CREEP
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CREEP
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Solifluction Slow down-hill flow of wet, muddy topsoil over frozen clay-rich subsoil.
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Solifluction (soil flow)
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Understanding Bedrock is Important??
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Why is it important to understand the bedrock?
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