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The Roaring twenties
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Bell Ringer Who were the two presidents that followed after Woodrow Wilson? Who was the president that promised normalcy and why was this promise so important to Americans?
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LEQ: What are the characteristics of the Roaring 20s?
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New role of women 19th Amendment Women in workforce Attended college
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Short clip!
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The Flapper She did not follow the traditional role of a woman
Independent, short hair, raising hemlines, wore makeup, smoke, drank and danced
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Growing divide between the city and countryside
Urbanization Growing divide between the city and countryside During the 1920s more Americans lived in cities Farmers are losing farms
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Effects of urbanization
Less isolated Increase in education
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Fundamentalism Because of the changing times, many Americans turned to religion for answers
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Fundamentalism Fundamentalism- beliefs based on a literal translation of the Bible Billy Sunday- criticized the changing attitudes of women
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The Scopes Trial Fundamentalism vs. modern science
Thought evolution undermined biblical creation account Worked to pass laws preventing evolution from being taught in schools
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Now a clip!
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The Scopes Trial Science teacher, John Scopes was arrested and sent to trial Convicted and fined $100
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Prohibition Many viewed alcohol as source of evil th amendment
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Prohibition in Practice
Enforcing was impossible Gave rise to smuggling operations; foundation for criminal empires Making, transporting, and selling was illegal but not drinking
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Prohibition in Practice
Bootleggers- liquor smugglers Speakeasies- illegal bars
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Now Let’s See IT! (4 min )
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The Great Migration Major relocation of African Americans from s to northern cities Harlem, NY
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African Americans after wwi
North provided jobs however, also brought racism 1919- wave of racial violence
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A renaissance in Harlem
Harlem became an unofficial capital of African American culture Attracted talented writers, thinkers, musicians and artists
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Harlem Performers and Musicians
Harlem was a vital center for jazz Musical blend of lower southern music and new innovations in sound Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Bessie Smeith
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Write about the your life during the 1920s.
What was happening? Take on the role of a major figure of the 1920s… for example, a flapper or a bootlegger or a Harlem poet (don’t feel limited to these choices) Write about the your life during the 1920s. Use historical terms and evidence to support your account.
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