1. Sand Casting
Sand casting, also known as sand-mold casting, consists of pouring molten metal into a sand mold, allowing the metal to solidify, and then breaking up the mold to remove the casting.

2. Steps in the production sequence in sand casting
Steps in the production sequence in sand casting. The steps include not only the casting operation but also pattern making and mold making

3. Core held in place in the mold cavity by chaplets,
possible chaplet design, and
casting with internal cavity

4. Shell-Mold Casting

5. Expanded Polystyrene Process

6. Investment Casting

7. Slush Casting

8. Low-Pressure Casting

9. Die Casting

10. Cycle in hot-chamber casting

11. True Centrifugal Casting

12. In horizontal centrifugal casting
In vertical centrifugal casting