1. Elements of Fiction Theme Plot Setting Characterization
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Narration
Click on the link above each finger to discover one of the five aspects of the elements of fiction. Click on the home icon on each page to return here.

2. Plot
Simply put, plot is what happens in the story. Some call it the storyline.

3. Theme
It’s the moral or main idea of the story. Themes do not provide any plot developments and apply to many types of stories in almost any genre.
The theme can be stated in five words or less. Often it can be stated in one word.

4. Characterization
The main character in a story is called the protagonist. She or he is always involved in the main conflict and its resolution.
The person opposing the protagonist is called the antagonist.
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5. Narration
First Person Point of View: The narrator tells the story and is a character in the story. (Pronouns: I, me, us, we, our, etc.)
Third Person Omniscient: The narrator is not a character in the story but can tell you the thoughts and actions of all characters at all times. (Pronouns: he, she, him, her, they, them, etc.)
Third Person Limited: The narrator is not a character in the story but can tell you the thoughts and actions of a few key characters at all times. (Pronouns: he, she, him, her, they, them, etc.)

6. Setting
The setting provides us with the when and where the story took place. In addition, the context or historical background in which the story is set provides us with additional plot information.
When doing an Elements of Fiction Hand, use the three W’s of setting When = the timeframe, Where = place or location, and Why = the context in which the story is set

7. Guidelines
When creating an Elements of Fiction Hand, please follow these guidelines
Trace your hand or use a graphic on a blank piece of paper
Be sure to label each digit with one of the elements of fiction
Where needed, provide names of characters, places, dates, times, locations, etc.
No lined paper: must be in color
As always, be creative and try to do something original and unusual

8. Methods of Characterization
On a new page in the “Literary Terms” section of your notebook, title it “Methods of Characterization” and copy the information from the following slides.

9. Flat Characterization
A character who has one or two sides, representing one or two traits—often a stereotype Flat characters help move the plot along more quickly because the audience immediately understands what the character is about.
Example: Like a geeky science professor

10. Round Characterization
A character who is complex and has many sides or traits with unpredictable behavior and a fully developed personality. Antagonists are usually a round characterization.
Example: Like The Green Goblin (Norman Osborn)

11. Dynamic Characterization
A character who experiences an essential change in personality or attitude. Protagonists are almost always dynamic.
Example: Stitch, from Lilo and Stitch

12. Static Characterization
A character who does not change or develop beyond the way in which she or he is first presented.
Example: Atticus Finch from To Kill a Mockingbird.

13. Types of Conflict

14. External Conflict
There are three types of external conflict: character vs. character; character vs. society; and character vs. nature.

15. Character vs. Character
The protagonist in the story experiences conflict with others, especially the antagonist.

16. Character vs. Society
The protagonist in the story experiences conflict with society as a whole.

17. Character vs. Nature
The protagonist in the story experiences conflict with the elements of nature.

18. Internal Conflict
The protagonist in the story experiences conflict with her or his conscience.