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Comparative Vertebrate Physiology
Metabolism
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Metabolism Anabolism plus catabolism Measurement Basal metabolic rate
Standard metabolic rate Field metabolic rate
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Measurement Direct calorimetry
Measurement of food intake and waste excretion
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Measurement Indirect calorimetry
Measurement of O2 utilization (must know the diet of the animal due to R.Q.)
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Respiratory quotient Carbohydrates Lipids (tripalmitin)
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Factors effecting metabolism
Food availability (> 30 days) Long term starvation (brooding, wintering)
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Factors effecting metabolism
Food availability Short term starvation (30 days)
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Factors effecting metabolism
Thermy Greatest variation during torpor Oxygen consumption (ml/g/hr) Ambient temperature (°C) Ambient temperature (°C)
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Factors effecting metabolism
Activity (greatest factor)
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Factors effecting metabolism
Body size
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Factors effecting metabolism
Relationship between metabolic rate and body mass Y = a massb a: intercept, b: slope
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Factors effecting metabolism
Ectotherms Lizards 2 x m0.85 Endotherms Marsupials 70 x m0.75 marsupials 1000 lizards 100 Log metabolic rate 10 Log body mass
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Factors effecting metabolism
Mass specific metabolic rate
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