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Imperialism Chapter 9.1
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Focus Question Why would colonizing nations be appealing to Western nations (ie. Britain, France, Germany, US)?
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Imperialism The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country
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Types of Imperialism Colony
A country directly controlled by another country Protectorate A country with its own government that is still controlled by another country. Sphere of Influence A country who controls the trade and natural resources of another
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Causes of Imperialism The Industrial Revolution
Need for new markets and natural resources Nationalism causes competition between countries
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Causes of Imperialism Racism The belief one race is superior to others
Modernize Drive to civilize the uncivilized world
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Social Darwinism “Survival of the Fittest”
Only the strong countries should survive Adapted from Charles Darwin’s theories on evolution and natural selection Used as justification for Imperialism
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