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Upravljanje odnosov z dobavitelji

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1 Upravljanje odnosov z dobavitelji
Supplier Relationship Management Žiga Vaupot Solutions Leader

2 Kaj je SRM? Upravljanje odnosov z dobavitelji (SRM) sestavlja spekter poslovnih odnosov z dobavitelji, ki je podprt s programsko opremo, ki omogoča medsebojno sodelovanje, in ki omogoča podjetjem, da izkoriščajo znanje o svojih dobaviteljih za skupen uspeh.

3 4 “ “ za uspeh SRM Integracija Povezljivost Poznavanje dobaviteljev
Kultura sodelovanja

4 Najprej ... Kupec Dobavitelj Source Nabava Supply Mgr. Analiza nabave
Define Criteria, Measure Perf. Analiza nabave Account Mgr. Manage Issues, Track Satisfaction Commodity Mgr. Prepare Bid Package Select Suppliers Bidder Prepare Response, Monitor Event “Pogajanja” z dobavitelji Buyer Setup, Monitor & Approve Contracts Supplier T&C Compliance, Review & Approve Upravljanje s pogodbami Buyer Approve Changes Release Orders Supplier Acknowledge & Fulfill Order Izpeljava nabave Accounting Match & Pay Reconcile Records Plačilo in poravnava Receivables Generate Invoice, Receive Payment

5 Business Flow: Procure-to-Pay
Supplier Collaboration Query Receipts Send Invoice Query PO Confirm PO Create ASN Requisition to Pay Manage Requisition Enter Requisition / Generate Demand Approve requisition Release Requisition Receiving Receive item Manage Payment Create / receive Invoice Approve Invoice Enter Payment Vision Corporation Warehouse staff or Requisitioner Purchasing staff Accounts Payable Supplier

6 Workflow procesa

7 “Naroči si sam”

8 Portal dobavitelja

9 Business Flow: Procure-to-Pay
Analysis to Award Monitor Supplier Performance Initiate Sourcing Activity Award Optimize decision Create Contract or PO Publish RFQ / Auction Place bids Monitor Sourcing event Publish and Solicit Quotes Periodical Contract Review Create / Change Sourcing Strategy Create Sourcing Document Supplier Collaboration Query Receipts Send Invoice Query PO Confirm PO Create ASN Requisition to Pay Manage Requisition Enter Requisition / Generate Demand Approve requisition Release Requisition Receiving Receive item Manage Payment Create / receive Invoice Approve Invoice Enter Payment Vision Corporation Warehouse staff or Requisitioner Purchasing staff Accounts Payable Supplier

10 Priprava na “pogajanja”

11 Tipi “pogajanj” RFx / Quote Auction / Bid Offer / Counteroffer
Complex, Engineer to Order Construction, Govt. Days or Weeks Meet Need for Many Attributes Auction / Bid Well-Defined Attributes Furniture, Memory Hours Negotiate Best Price Offer / Counteroffer Standard Commodities Paper, Metals, Oil Varies Best Terms: Price, Delivery, Payment Good or Service Example Duration Focus RFx = Request for Information / Quote / Proposal

12 “Povabilo na ples”

13 Spremljanje ponudb in izbor najugodnejše

14 Business Flow: Procure-to-Pay
Analysis to Award Monitor Supplier Performance Initiate Sourcing Activity Award Optimize decision Create Contract or PO Publish RFQ / Auction Place bids Monitor Sourcing event Publish and Solicit Quotes Periodical Contract Review Create / Change Sourcing Strategy Create Sourcing Document Supplier Collaboration Query Receipts Send Invoice Query PO Confirm PO Create ASN Requisition to Pay Manage Requisition Enter Requisition / Generate Demand Approve requisition Release Requisition Receiving Receive item Manage Payment Create / receive Invoice Approve Invoice Enter Payment Manage Suppliers Review Supplier Performance The supplier performance is reviewed by defects, delivery exceptions, price, volume and amounts Purchasing History The purchasing history is reviewed by item, by commodity and by supplier Vision Corporation Warehouse staff or Requisitioner Purchasing staff Accounts Payable Supplier

15 Popolna informacija. Takoj!

16 To ni vse … Buyer Supplier Dizajn Planiranje Proizvodnja Izdobava
Engineer Design Prototype, Share Requirements Engineer Share Capability, Track Project Načrtovanje izdelkov Planner Share Forecasts and Schedules Skupno planiranje Planner Share Available-to- Promise, Capacity Production Mgr Build Schedules, Manage Changes Izdvojena proizvodnja Mfg. Manager Make, Drop-Ship to Customer Inventory Mgr Send Replenishment Request, Deliver to Point of Use Warehouse Mgr Pick, Pack, Ship and Replenish Obnavljanje zalog Warehouse Mgr. Shipment Status, Receive Logistika Logistics Mgr. Quote, Pick Deliver, Confirm

17 Priložnosti Dizajn Source Planiranje Nabava Proizvodnja Izdobava
Cikel dizajniranja % Čas vstopa na trg % Source Cena na enoto % Pokritost izdelkov % Planiranje Zaloge % Točnost napovedi % Nabava Zaletavo nakupovanje % Količinski popusti % Proizvodnja Zaloge % Procesni stroški % Izdobava Pravočasnost dobav % Izkoriščenost kapacitet % Viri: AMR, Aberdeen Group, Pittiglio Rabin Todd & McGrath (PRTM), IDC

18 Oraclova rešitev za SRM
KUPEC Dizajn Source Planiranje Nabava Proizvodnja Izdobava Integrirano poslovno obveščanje Analiza nabave Skupno planiranje Izvedba nabave Načrtovanje izdelkov Pogajanja Z dobavitelji Izdvojena proizvodnja Logistika Obnavljanje zalog Plačilo in poravanava Upravljanje pogodb DOBAVITELJ

19 Osnova: Splošni podatkovni model
Načrti izdelkov Analiza nabave “Pogajanja” En, celovit podatkovni model Vsi podatki v eni bazi Ena verzija “resnice” Dostopen iz katerekoli naprave Logistika Pogodbe Splošni Podatkovni Model (9i platforma) Oddaja/ izvedba zunaj Plani Plačila Izvedba nabave Zaloge

20 SRM poslovno obveščanje Popolna poslovna informacija v realnem času
Od katerih dobaviteljev nabavljamo koliko materiala? Kateri dobavitelji so najbolj učinkoviti? Kolikšen delež nabav gre mimo sklenjenih pogodb z dobavitelji? Kakšna je možnost, da konsolidiramo dobavitelje? Koliko v povprečju traja, da dobimo tisto kar smo naročili?

21 Daily Business Intelligence Vse informacije na dlani

22 Kako se povezujemo z dobavitelji?
Proizvajalec Partner Izdobava Dizajn Kupec Dobavitelj Tržnica Naročilo Plan Kupec Dobavitelj Point-to-Point Neposredna povezava z dobaviteljem “Mapiranje” za vsako povezavo Večja kontrola nad povezavami Point-to-hub Povezava preko tržnice Povežeš se enkrat za vselej Izkoriščanje industrijskih standardov Običajno se uporablja kombinacija obeh pristopov!

23 Povezljivost XML Varno, zanesljivo, enkratno posredovanje sporočila
Podpora OAGI XML standardu EDI Podpora industrijskim standardom(EDIFACT, X12, itn) Partnerstvo s pomembnejšimi EDI prevajalniki Interaktivna povezljivost, enostaven dostop, ni integracije Uporabno, a vendar z omejeno uporabnostjo Portal Komunikacija z večimi partnerjih preko enega samega “kanala” Enostavna konfiguracija za omogočanje dostopa dobaviteljevem preko dodeljenih vlog

24 Za konec: Kaj želimo s SRM doseči?
Fragmentirana informacija o dobavitelju 360o pogled na dobavitelja Ročne interakcije Avtomatizacija procesov Osredotočenost na posamezne najnižje stroške Osredotočenost na celotne stroške lastništva Podpora odprtim standardom povezljivosti Pomankanje enotnega standarda povezljivosti

25


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