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To Do… OWL Lectures Discussion
Chapter 12 (Part 1) due Friday, April 13 Lectures Continue reading Chapter 12 Discussion Chapter 12 text homework
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Clicker Question How do lithium, fluorine, and cesium compare with regard to attraction for an electron in a shared bond? a) Li>Cs>F b) F>Cs>Li c) F>Li>Cs d) Li>Cs>F e) Cs>F>Li
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Electronegativity
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Table 12-1 p271
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Clicker Question Rank the following bonds from least polar to most polar: Si-Cl P-Cl Mg-Cl S-Cl A) S-Cl, P-Cl, Mg-Cl, Si-Cl B) P-Cl, S-Cl, Si-Cl, Mg-Cl C) Mg-Cl, Si-Cl, P-Cl, S-Cl D) Mg-Cl, S-Cl, P-Cl, Si-Cl E) S-Cl, P-Cl, Si-Cl, Mg-Cl
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From the Periodic Table…
Electron configurations Charges for ions in compounds (and thus formulas for compounds) Trends Atomic radius Ionization energy Electronegativity Polarity of Bonds
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Lewis Structures Determine the total number of valence electrons in the molecule. Form at least one bond between atoms in the molecule (a pair of electrons is a bond) Arrange the rest of the electrons (in pairs) to satisfy the octet rule or duet rule (for hydrogen). Watch for exceptions.
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Patterns in Lewis Structures
While these patterns do not hold 100% of the time, they are good general guidelines when starting. C N O F # bonds 4 3 2 1 # lone pairs
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