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Animal Cell
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Cell Membrane outer boundary of the cell semi-permeable barrier
regulates whether substances can enter or leave the cell
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Nucleus The nucleus contains a fine network of chromatin which is deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) associated with particular proteins.
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Ribosomes Ribosomes provide a surface location for the assembly of amino acids into proteins. Ribosomes are constructed of protein and ribosomal ribonucleic acid (r-RNA). When ribosomes are attached to endoplasmic reticulum, the endoplasmic reticulum is called rough or granular endoplasmic reticulum.
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Rough Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Endoplasmic Reticulum
a network of internal cell membranes. many reactions that occur in the cell do so on the surface of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (e.g.: synthesis of lipid).
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Golgi Apparatus This is a membrane structure with vesicles for sorting proteins. Once proteins are sorted, they are placed into vesicles to be transported to particular locations in the cell.
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Mitochondrion rod-shaped organelle with a double outer membrane.
contains enzymes to create an energy storage molecule called ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Oxygen is required for the enzyme systems to function.
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Lysosomes Peroxisomes
small vesicles containing acid and digestive enzymes that breakdown bacteria, debris from dead cells, and non-functioning organelles from the same cell. Peroxisomes similar to lysosomes except they contain enzymes that are primarily hydrogen peroxide, which is toxic to the cell.
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