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Tissue Structure and Function

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Presentation on theme: "Tissue Structure and Function"— Presentation transcript:

1 Tissue Structure and Function
Chapter 9 in Textbook Chapter 4 in Lab Book

2 Tissue An aggregation of cells and cell products of similar structure and embryonic origin that perform a common function

3 The study of tissues, especially their structure and arrangement
Histology The study of tissues, especially their structure and arrangement

4 Basic Tissue Types Epithelial Connective Muscle Nervous

5

6 An aggregation of tissues organized into a functional unit

7 Organs working together as functional units
System Organs working together as functional units

8 Epithelial Tissue Sheet-like layer of cells
Cover surfaces or line cavities Often has glandular cells for fluid secretion Endothelium Epithelium that lines heart, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels

9 Epithelial Types Simple Epithelium
Simple squamous – inside blood vessels Simple cuboidal – lines ducts, ex. Kidney tubules, mucous glands Simple columnar – lining of small intestine Pseudostratified Columnar – trachea, bronchi

10 Figure 09.9a

11 Figure 09.9b

12

13 Pseudostratified Columnar

14 Epithelial Types Stratified Epithelium Stratified squamous - skin
Transitional – urinary tract and bladder

15

16 Connective Tissue Tissue that connects Loose connective tissue
adipose (fat) Dense connective tissue cartilage Bone Vascular tissue Erythrocytes: Red Blood Cells – carry oxygen Leucocytes: White Blood Cells – part of the immune system Platelets - clotting

17 Adipose

18 Figure 09.11c

19 Figure 09.11d

20 Erythrocytes: Red Blood Cells

21 Leucocytes: White Blood Cells

22 Platelets

23 Muscle Tissue Types Smooth Muscle (=Involuntary Muscle)
Ex. Small intestine Skeletal Muscel (=Voluntary Muscle) Ex. Large muscles of body Cardiac Muscle

24 Skeletal Smooth Cardiac

25 Nervous Tissue Includes Nerves, Spinal Cord, Brain
Cells are called neurons

26 Neuron


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