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Tissue Structure and Function
Chapter 9 in Textbook Chapter 4 in Lab Book
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Tissue An aggregation of cells and cell products of similar structure and embryonic origin that perform a common function
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The study of tissues, especially their structure and arrangement
Histology The study of tissues, especially their structure and arrangement
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Basic Tissue Types Epithelial Connective Muscle Nervous
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An aggregation of tissues organized into a functional unit
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Organs working together as functional units
System Organs working together as functional units
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Epithelial Tissue Sheet-like layer of cells
Cover surfaces or line cavities Often has glandular cells for fluid secretion Endothelium Epithelium that lines heart, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels
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Epithelial Types Simple Epithelium
Simple squamous – inside blood vessels Simple cuboidal – lines ducts, ex. Kidney tubules, mucous glands Simple columnar – lining of small intestine Pseudostratified Columnar – trachea, bronchi
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Figure 09.9a
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Figure 09.9b
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Pseudostratified Columnar
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Epithelial Types Stratified Epithelium Stratified squamous - skin
Transitional – urinary tract and bladder
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Connective Tissue Tissue that connects Loose connective tissue
adipose (fat) Dense connective tissue cartilage Bone Vascular tissue Erythrocytes: Red Blood Cells – carry oxygen Leucocytes: White Blood Cells – part of the immune system Platelets - clotting
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Adipose
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Figure 09.11c
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Figure 09.11d
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Erythrocytes: Red Blood Cells
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Leucocytes: White Blood Cells
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Platelets
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Muscle Tissue Types Smooth Muscle (=Involuntary Muscle)
Ex. Small intestine Skeletal Muscel (=Voluntary Muscle) Ex. Large muscles of body Cardiac Muscle
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Skeletal Smooth Cardiac
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Nervous Tissue Includes Nerves, Spinal Cord, Brain
Cells are called neurons
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Neuron
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