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Chapter 3 Project Management
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Project Management Concerns
staffing? cost estimation? project scheduling? project monitoring? other resources? customer communication? risk assessment? product quality? measurement?
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Project Management Activities
Measurement and metrics (ch4) Estimation (ch5) Risk analysis (ch6) Schedules & Tracking (ch7) Control (ch8, ch9)
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The 4 P’s People Product Process Project
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People The Players The Traits of a Team Leader Senior managers
Project (technical) managers Practitioners Customers End-users The Traits of a Team Leader Motivation Organization Ideas or Innovation
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Player
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Software Team Organization
Principle The organization The people The problem Organization Types Democratic Decentralized (DD) Controlled Decentralized (CD) Controlled Centralized (CC)
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Software Team Organization
Organization Types Democratic Decentralized (DD) Controlled Decentralized (CD) Controlled Centralized (CC)
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Software Team Organization
Considered Factors the difficulty of the problem the size of the resultant program(s) team lifetime the degree of problem modularizing the required quality and reliability the rigidity of the delivery date the degree of sociability
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Software Team Organization
Coordination Techniques Formal, impersonal approaches Formal, interpersonal procedures Informal, interpersonal procedures Electronic communication Interpersonal networking
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Product Software Scope Problem Decomposition/Partition Context
Information objectives Function and Performance Problem Decomposition/Partition
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Process Select the process model Define a preliminary plan
Linear sequential model Prototyping model RAD model Incremental model … Define a preliminary plan Process decomposition
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Melding Product and Process
A set of framework activities Customer communication Planning & Designing Risk analysis Engineering Construction and Release Customer evaluation
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Melding Product and Process
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Process Process Decomposition Customer Communication
Develop list of clarification. Meet with customer to address Jointly develop a statement of scope Review the statement of scope with all concerned Modify the statement of scope as required
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Project Signs that indicate project is in jeopardy
Don’t understand customer’s needs Poorly define the product scope Poorly manage changes Unrealistic deadline Resistant custom Loose sponsorship ….
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Project How to deal with jeopardy Start on the right foot
Maintain momentum Track progress Make smart decisions Conduct a postmortem analysis
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The W5HH Principle Why is the system being developed?
Barry Boehm Why is the system being developed? project objective What will be done? By when? milestones & schedules Who is responsible for a function? responsibilities Where are they organizationally located? management How will the job be done technically and managerially? technical approaches How much of each resource will be needed? required resources
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Project Management Activities
Measurement and metrics Ch 4: SOFTWARE PROCESS AND PROJECT METRICS Estimation Ch 5: SOFTWARE PROJECT PLANNING Risk analysis Ch 6: RISK ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT Schedule Ch 7: PROJECT SCHEDULING AND TRACKING Tracking Control Ch 8: SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE Ch 9: SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT Software project management is an umbrella activity within software engineering. It begins before any technical activity is initiated and continues throughout the definition, development, and support of computer software.
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A Common Process Framework
Framework Activities Task set tasks milestones & deliverables QA checkpoints Umbrella Activities
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Umbrella Activities Formal technical reviews
Software quality assurance Software configuration management Document preparation and production Reusability management Measurement Risk management
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Project Management What is it? Who does it? Why is it important?
What are the steps? What is the work product? How to ensure it be done right?
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