1. How did Athenian Democracy work?

2. Keywords Philosopher Institution
Definitions
Philosopher
Institution
Those who love wisdom, studied many subjects. Base their knowledge on logic and reasoning.
Structure created by the state and laws decide how it works.
Keywords

3. Origins
Who ruled in Mesopotamia? The Gods who communicated through the king.

4. Origins
Did the people have power? No

5. Athens pAST 13th century to 8th century BC Monarchy 7th century
Oligarchy
6th century
Tyranny

6. Solon was a man who was asked to reform Athens political system.
Solon’s law
Solon was a man who was asked to reform Athens political system.
The city was in crisis. He made a system that was equal for all and looked out for the poor.

8. In 507BC a political figure named Cleisthenes, stopped Tyranny and introduced democracy.
Democracy means “Power to the People”
Solon and Cleisthenes
Cleisthenes

9. Philosophers influence
Before Philosophers, the world was looked at through the eyes of the Gods . They held all the power.
Philosophers question how the universe works without Gods.
Athenian philosophers started influencing all of the citizens. It was thought society should be run through reason.

10. Different skills were looked at
Logic
Reasoning
Debate

11. Socrates First Athenian Philosopher
Encouraged his students to question who they were and what really is good and evil.
Socrates

12. In his book, The Republic,Plato wrote what makes an ideal city state.
3 groups:
Philosophers( smartest)
Warriors( to protect)
Suppliers( provide food and goods)
Plato

13. Famous philosophers of Ancient Greece
Aristotle
Pythagoras Euclid
“The roots of education is bitter but the fruit is sweet”
Aristotle quotes

14. Athenian democratic institution
Heliaia (6000 citizens 30 and over)
Boule (council 500)
Drawn at random
Drawn at random
Ekklesia( All Citizens)
Elected
Archons( 10 citizens)
Strategists (10 citizens)

15. Their roles Ekklesia: 1) Vote on : laws, wars and peace
2) Elect strategists:
Boule:
1) Manage city's day to day business
2) Supervise the strategists and Archons

16. Their roles Heliaia: They are the popular court. Strategists:
Make sure laws adopted by the Ekklesia are applied and reinforced by army.
Archons:
Organized Religious celebrations

17. Problems with democracy in ancient greece
Only citizens could play a part in politics. They were men, 20 years old and over who were born to a citizen father and citizen mother. The majority of people in Athens were not citizens.
Many citizens couldn’t leave their farms to come to meetings.
People were dependent on slaves to do more work so they could participate in council. This gave rise to even harsher conditions for the slaves.
Many times, influential and popular people held more power, which could be a disadvantage.
Athens and its allies paid a tax to pay for the military that protected against Persia and Sparta. Athens used a lot of this money to better their land instead of putting into the system.

18. Homework
History Log Pages #1,2,3,7,9 Pages #3,4,8,9a,b