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CIRCULATORY AND RESPIRATORY I
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BLOOD FUNCTION Transports nutrients, O2, CO2, & waste
Defends the body against disease
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COMPOSITION Plasma: liquid medium
Red blood cells (erythrocytes): transport CO2 and O2 White blood cells (leukocytes): defend against disease Platelets: form blood clots
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PLASMA Made of 90% water, sugar, salts, amino acids, vitamins, minerals Yellow in color
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PLATELETS partial cells formed in bone marrow
release chemicals to attract a protein called fibrin to make clots
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RED BLOOD CELLS most common in the blood made in red bone marrow
made of iron-containing hemoglobin lack of nucleus leaves space to transport materials
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WHITE BLOOD CELLS Form in red bone marrow but mature in the lymph nodes Many types of white blood cells
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LYMPHATIC SYSTEM The human circulatory system processes an average of 20 liters of blood per day Some fluid gets trapped between cells The lymphatic system transfers that fluid to the circulatory system Stores WBCs to fight infections
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