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Certain asset retirement obligations
Understanding gasb statement number 83
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Certified continuing professional education class
2-hour credit Must remain for the entirety of the class to receive CPE credit Must sign in and sign out to receive CPE credit Certificates of attendance will be ed for CPE credit
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Certain asset retirement obligations (ARO’s)
Who/what are Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)? Liability associated with tangible capital asset Legally required to perform retirement actions Recognize a liability Reporting periods beginning June 15, 2018
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What is GAAP? Proper accounting Decades of accounting practice
No authoritative book
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What is GAAP? Does not account for every situation
Make the best choice Rule makers leave room for options
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What is GAAP? The grey area of materiality Qualitative aspects
Quantitative aspects
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Who Sets Up GAAP? GASB sets the GAAP rules GASB provides:
Accounting principles Interpretations Guidance for implementation
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GASB Statement No. 76 Category A Category B GASB Statements
GASB Technical Bulletins GASB Implementation Guides American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) literature cleared by GASB
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GASB Statement No. 76 If not Specified in Category A or B
AICPA literature not cleared by the GASB Practices widely practiced by state and local government agencies Literature from professional organizations, regulatory agencies, and authoritative accounting texts
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timing and pattern of ARO liability recognition
GASB Statement No. 83
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Liability both incurred and reasonably estimable
Occurrence of Together with External laws Regulations Legal binding contracts Issuance of a court judgment Governmental obligating internal event to perform asset retirement activities
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Laws and regulations example
Requiring government asset retirement Retire capital assets at end of useful lives Decommissioning nuclear reactors Dismantling and removing sewage treatment plants Removal and disposal of x-ray machines
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Internal obligating events example
Occurrence of contamination Tangible capital asset placed in operation requiring retirement Abandoning tangible asset before placed in operation Acquiring a tangible asset that has an existing ARO
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Legally required to perform retirement actions
GASB Statement No. 83
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Retirement of a tangible capital asset encompasses
Its sale Abandonment Recycling Disposal on some other manner
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Legally enforceable liabilities associated with
Retirement of a tangible capital asset Disposal of a replaced part that is a component of a tangible capital asset Environmental remediation associated with the retirement of asset
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Legally required to perform retirement actions
Current ARO’s value adjusted for inflation or deflation annually Evaluate effects significantly changing the estimated asset retirement Remeasure an ARO if there is a significant change in estimated outlays Deferred outflows should be reduced and recognized as outflows (an expense) Performed over the estimated useful life of the tangible capital asset
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Depreciation
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Depreciation Matching revenues to expenses applied to long-lived assets not held for sale Estimated life is the period of time an asset’s cost will be depreciated Estimated life can be revised
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Straight-line Depreciation
Cost – salvage value divided by estimated useful life (for example) Asset costs $11,000 and has a salvage value of $1,000 Estimated life of five years $11,000 - $1,000 divided by five years = $2,000 depreciation per year
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Recognition of a deferred outflow of resources
GASB Statement No. 83
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Recognition of a deferred outflow of resources
Recognize a corresponding deferred outflow when ARO is recognized If asset is permanently abandoned before its in operation
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Initial measurement of an ARO
GASB Statement No. 83
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Initial measurement of an ARO
Determine types of legally required activities Estimate the current value of outlays expected to be incurred Equipment, facilities, and services for example Estimate potential outcomes of reasonable costs when sufficient evidence is available Include potential for higher or lower outcomes
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Minority share in jointly owned asset
GASB Statement No. 83
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Minority share in jointly owned asset
Less than 50% ownership interest with a nongovernment majority owner Nongovernment owner reports the ARO in another set of standards No majority owner with a nongovernment minority owner having operational responsibility Government reports using the measurement produced by nongovernment owner
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provide funding or financial assurance for asset retirement
GASB Statement No. 83
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provide funding or financial assurance for asset retirement
Disclosure of how it’s being met by government Amount of restricted assets for payment of the government ARO’s Can be listed separately in financial statements to avoid disclosure
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More disclosure information
GASB Statement No. 83
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More disclosure information
Nature of a government’s ARO’s Methods and assumptions used for the estimates of the liabilities Estimated remaining useful life
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More disclosure information
Incurrence of an ARO not yet recognized because it is not reasonably estimable Disclose that fact and reasons therefor Similar disclosures for a minority share of ARO’s
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Effective Beginning June 15, 2018
Earlier application is encouraged
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Improving financial reporting
Enhances comparability of financial statements among governments Establishes criteria to recognize and measure ARO’s May have not been previously reported Enhance decision-usefulness for financial statement users Requiring disclosures related to those ARO’s
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NextGen Fixed Assets
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Adding an Asset County of Anywhere County of Anywhere
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Adding an Asset
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Adding an Asset
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Adding an Asset
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Adding an Asset
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Adding an Asset County of Anywhere
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Adding an Asset
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Assets
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Assets County of Anywhere
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Assets County of Anywhere County of Anywhere
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Assets
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Assets
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Assets
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Depreciation Process
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Depreciation Process
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Depreciation Process County of Anywhere
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Depreciation Process County of Anywhere
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Depreciation Process County of Anywhere
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Reports
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Reports
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Reports
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Reports
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Questions?
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