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Warm Up – Stages of the French Revolution
Napoleon Overthrows the Directory Named consul for life Radical Phase King Louis executed Robespierre takes power Reign of Terror Moderate Phase Tennis Court Oath Storming of the Bastille Constitution of limits the King’s power During what stage of the Revolution did Robespierre lead? 2. Why do you think the “radical phase” got that name?
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Napoleon and The End of the French Revolution
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The Revolution People turn against Robespierre’s Reign of Terror
The Directory becomes the new government People lose confidence in government
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Napoleon Military genius Stages a coup d'état in 1799
Names himself First Consul A plebiscite (vote by the people) approved his role
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Military Feats Invades & attempt to colonize Egypt
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Military Feats 2. Conquers Austria, Prussia, Portugal, & Spain
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Military Feats 3. Attempts to unify Europe under French rule
4. Uses the Continental System to weaken England in war
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Political Changes Napoleonic Code – simplifies laws for France
Eliminates the Estate System Allows freedom of religion
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Political Changes 4. Crowns himself emperor of France in 1804
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Downfall Invasion of Russia in 1812 is a disaster
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Downfall 2. Coalition of European powers defeats him
3. Exiled to island of Elba
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Downfall 4. Escapes for 100 Days 5. Defeated again at Waterloo
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Downfall 6. Exiled in prison on remote island of St. Helena
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