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Circulatory System Pg. 177
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Blood constituents There are 4 parts to blood’s constituents:
Plasma Red blood cells (RBC) White blood cells (WBC) Platelets Lets take a look at Table 6.27
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Plasma Description: Functions: yellowish liquid 90% water
Various substances dissolved in it (nutrients, antibodies, hormones, waste *from cellular activity) Functions: Transports nutrients to cells Transports waste products* to excretory organs Transports hormones, antibodies, proteins, ETC
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class
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Red Blood Cells (RBC) Description: Functions:
4-6 billion in 1 mL of blood Red-coloured cell biconcave disks have no nucleus and few organelles Erythrocytes Functions: Transports Oxygen with the help of a protein called Hemoglobin (found in RBC)
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White Blood Cell (WBC) Description: Functions:
4-11 million in 1 mL of blood Transparent cells AKA Leukocyte Functions: Provide immunity and defense against disease
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Platelets Description: Functions: 150-400 million in 1 mL of blood
Irregular fragments stemming from large cells in the bone marrow Functions: Help in blood-clotting process
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Anemia What is Anemia? Have you heard of this disease before?
It is a result in a lack of oxygen in the blood This disease can have 3 causes: Inadequate # of RBC Inadequate amount of hemoglobin in the RBC Abnormally formed hemoglobin
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