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Key Terms. Key Terms Dominance Punnet Squares.

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Presentation on theme: "Key Terms. Key Terms Dominance Punnet Squares."— Presentation transcript:

1

2 Key Terms

3 Dominance

4 Punnet Squares

5 Pedigrees

6 Homo or Hetero Hybrid or Purebred

7 Disorders

8 Homo or Hetero Hybrid or Purebred Punnet Squares Pedigrees Key Terms Dominance Disorders $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 Round One should contain one “Daily Double” question. To insert the “Daily Double Screen”, follow these steps: 1. Select the desired button on this slide by clicking on it. Click on SLIDE SHOW  ACTION SETTINGS Make a note of which slide the HYPERLINK is currently set to. In the “Action Settings” dialogue box, change the HYPERLINK to “Daily Double Round 1”. Click OK 6. Now go to Slide “Daily Double Round 1” in this presentation, and follow the directions in the “Notes” section $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

9 The study of heredity is known as this.
The study of heredity is known as this. $100

10 What is genetics? $100

11 This is the passing of physical traits from parents to offspring.
$200

12 1-200A What is heredity? $200

13 These are factors that control a trait .
$300

14 1-300A What are genes? $300

15 These are different forms of a gene.
1-400 These are different forms of a gene. $400

16 1-400A What are alleles? $400

17 This is an organisms genetic makeup or allele combination.
1-500 This is an organisms genetic makeup or allele combination. $500

18 1-500A What is genotype? $500

19 2-100 This type of dominance occurs when alleles are either dominant or recessive for a gene. $100

20 What is complete dominance?
What is complete dominance? $100

21 2-200 This type of dominance occurs when alleles are neither dominant nor recessive for a gene and both alleles show in the offspring. $200

22 2-200A What is codominance? $200

23 2-300 This types of dominance occurs when alleles are neither dominant nor recessive for a gene and the alleles combine to form a third and different allele. $300

24 What is incomplete dominance?
What is incomplete dominance? $300

25 2-400 According to incomplete dominance, if you cross and red flower with a white flower, what color offspring would they produce. $400

26 2-400A What is pink? $400

27 2-500 According to codominance, if a white chicken is crossed with a black chicken, what color chicks will they produce. $500

28 What are black and white chicks or erminette?
What are black and white chicks or erminette? $500

29 Draw a Punnet square showing a cross between a homozygous dominant parent with a homozygous recessive parent. Use the letter A. $100

30 A A A a Aa Aa a Aa Aa $100

31 A heterozygous parent with freckles is married with a parent with no freckles, what would be the chance of them having a freckled child? $200

32 3-200A What is 50%? $200

33 3-300 A red flower is crossed with a pink flower. What percent of their offspring will be white? $300

34 3-300A What is 0%? $300

35 3-400 Jill’s mom has blood type AA and Jill has blood type AB, what type blood must her father have? $400

36 3-400A What is BB? $400

37 3-500 Mike’s parents both and all of his siblings have dimples but he does not. What does this say about his parents? $500

38 What is they must both be heterozygous?
What is they must both be heterozygous? $500

39 4-100 Define Pedigree $100

40 4-100A What is a “family tree” or chart used to track a specific trait through generations of a family? $100

41 4-200 Explain how using a pedigree makes tracking a trait easier than reading about it. $200

42 4-200A When reading, you have to continue going back through the story, with a pedigree you can visually see the traits and the members and how they are all related. $200

43 What is wrong with this pedigree?
. $300

44 What is the father can not carry a sex trait on the y chromosome?
What is the father can not carry a sex trait on the y chromosome? $300

45 4-400 If the pedigree below is tracking colorblindness, what is the genotype of the mother? $400

46 4-400A What is XCXc? $400

47 4-500 Draw a pedigree of the following: Lonny and Millie are married, they have two boys and one girl. The boys have freckles but the girl does not. $500

48 4-500A $500

49 5-100 Define Purebred $100

50 What is an organism with two of the same alleles for a gene?
What is an organism with two of the same alleles for a gene? $100

51 5-200 Explain hybrid $200

52 What is an organism with two different alleles for a gene?
What is an organism with two different alleles for a gene? $200

53 If this, Ff, is Jenny’s genotype, what is she?
5-300 If this, Ff, is Jenny’s genotype, what is she? $300

54 What is heterozygous for freckles?
What is heterozygous for freckles? $300

55 Give a genotype that is homozygous dominant.
5-400 Give a genotype that is homozygous dominant. $400

56 5-400A What is AA, BB, CC, DD, EE etc? $400

57 5-500 If a homozygous dominant parent were crossed with a homozygous recessive parent, would be the genotype of all the offspring? $500

58 5-500A What is heterozygous? $500

59 Down Syndrome results in an extra copy of this chromosome.
6-100 Down Syndrome results in an extra copy of this chromosome. $100

60 What is Chromosome 21? $100

61 Hemophilia is a genetic disorder is which this occurs.
$200

62 What is a persons blood clots slowly or not at all?
What is a persons blood clots slowly or not at all? $200

63 In sex-linked traits, what chromosome does not carry genetic information?
$300

64 What is the Y chromosome of a male?
$300

65 If XCXc is the genotype, and C is dominant for normal vision and c is for colorblindness, what is her phenotype? $400

66 What is normal vision but a carrier of colorblindness?
$400

67 Sickle-cell anemia is carried on the X chromosome, who has a better chance of getting it, a male or a female and why? $500

68 A male because he only has one X so he either has it or not, a woman can carry it but not show it.
$500

69 Final Jeopardy Genetics

70 Draw a pedigree of the following story:
A homozygous freckled man is married to a homozygous woman with no freckles. They have one boy John and one girl Jane. Jane is married to Jim (who is heterozygous) and they have two girls, Susie and Shannon and all of them have no freckles. John is married to Joan (who is heterozygous) and their two boys Aaron and Adam are homozygous dominant for their freckles.

71 Contestants: Please put down your writing tools and wait for further instructions.

72


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