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Computer Graphics Using “Adobe Photoshop”
E-Learning Center, DAD presents Workshop on Introduction to Computer Graphics Using “Adobe Photoshop” Instructor: Mazhar
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What is Computer Graphics ? CG
The creation, display, editing and storage of Images, Illustrations and Typography with a computer.
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Computer Graphics demands knowledge of
Graphics technology & Images Editing Design Principals Composition and Layout Color Theory and Principals Typography Image Format and Optimization
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CG Graphics Technology
Bitmap or Raster graphics Vector Graphics
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Vector Graphic
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Bitmap /Raster graphics
Image are broken up into a grid recorded individually ,as Sequence of pixel Works well for complex variations Not flexible Might need a lot of memory Problems when scaled Formats: BMP, GIF, JPEG, TIFF
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vector graphics Image are described as a series of lines or shapes
Works well for line art (CAD applications) and images with simple shapes and are flexible Typically needs less memory Data: Instructions for drawing lines and filling shapes Example: <line startcoord="x,01 y,01" endcoord="x, 20 y, 20" thickness="3" Scalable, versatile
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Image Resolution The number of pixels along the height and width of a bitmap image is called the pixel dimensions of an image. The resolution of an image is determined by the number of pixels per inch (dpi, ppi). 18 DPI 35 DPI 72 DPI
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Image Resolution 18 DPI
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Image Resolution 35 DPI
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Image Resolution 72 DPI
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Design Principals
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Design Principals
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Design Principals
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Design Principals
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Composition and Layout
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Composition and Layout
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Color Theory
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Color Theory
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Color Theory RGB Mode Red, Green, Blue Additive synthesis
Color monitors, Projectors Perceived color is white when each component has full intensity, perceived color is black when each component has no intensity
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Color Theory CMYK Mode Cyan, Magenta, Yellow Black
Subtractive synthesis Color printers Perceived color is white when each component has no intensity, perceived color is black when each component has full intensity Printing press use four-color printing
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Color Theory HSV mode Hue, Saturation, Value
User oriented, previous ones were hardware oriented Use color perception quantities: hue, saturation and value Hue defines color Saturation refers how far color is from a gray of equal intensity Value defines the lightness/brightness of the color
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Color Theory
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Color Theory
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Typography
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Image Format Optimization
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