Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byHomer Smith Modified over 6 years ago
1
Green Lane Masjid Tajweed Foundation Level Lesson 5
اللِّسَان
2
ِي َـا ُو الجَوفُ Recap Use الجَوفُ only to articulate ......
Medd ي Medd و Medd ـا
3
الحَلقُ Recap أدنَى الحَلق وَسَطُ الحَلق غ خ ح ع هـ أ أقصَى الحَلق
The closest part of throat وَسَطُ الحَلق The middle part of throat غ خ ح ع هـ أ أقصَى الحَلق The furthest part of throat
4
(Articulation points of the letters)
مَخَارِجُ الحُرُوفِ (Articulation points of the letters) Main مَخرَج No. Of Specific مَخرَج No. of letters The Throat الحَلقُ 3 6 The Tongue اللِّسَانُ 10 18 The Two lips الشَّفَتانُ 2 4 The Nose الخَيشُومُ 1 الغُنَّةُ Empty space in the mouth & throat الجَوفُ مُدُود Only the throat, tongue and lips are used to pronounce the actual 28 letters. The nose and the empty space of mouth & throat is used to produce additional sounds (e.g. the ghunnah sound)
5
اللِّسَانُ The tongue Tongue is divided into 4 different areas:
6
اللِّسَانُ The tongue The roof of the mouth is divided into 2 parts:
The hard palate – the top roof-area, near the teeth The soft palate – deepest part of the roof, near the throat The tongue touches the hard or the soft palates to produce different letters
7
The deepest part against soft palate
أَقصَى اللِّسَانِ The deepest part against soft palate ق ك
8
The middle part against hard palate
وَسَطُ اللِّسَانِ The middle part against hard palate ج ي ش Remember: None medd ي
9
Tip of the tongue touching the gum line of the top two teeth
طَرَفُ اللِّسَانِ The tip of the tongue ط د ت Tip of the tongue touching the gum line of the top two teeth
10
Tip of the tongue touching the gums of the two top teeth
طَرَفُ اللِّسَانِ The tip of the tongue ن Tip of the tongue touching the gums of the two top teeth
11
طَرَفُ اللِّسَانِ The tip of the tongue ر
Tip of the tongue touching the hard palate near the gums of the front two teeth
12
Tip of the tongue touching the edges of the top two teeth
طَرَفُ اللِّسَانِ The tip of the tongue ظ ذ ث Tip of the tongue touching the edges of the top two teeth
13
طَرَفُ اللِّسَانِ The tip of the tongue
ص س ز Tip of the tongue just above the lower front teeth leaving a small gap between the teeth and the tongue. These letters have a whistling sound.
14
Left side of the tongue touching the left upper teeth
حَافَةُ اللِّسَانِ The sides of the tongue ض Left side of the tongue touching the left upper teeth
15
Front side of the tongue touching the upper front teeth
حَافَةُ اللِّسَانِ The sides of the tongue ل Front side of the tongue touching the upper front teeth
16
اللِّسَانُ The tongue Tongue is divided into 4 different areas: 2
How many specific مَخارِج does each part of the tongue have? What letters are articulated from each specific مَخرَج ? 1 2 5
17
اللِّسَانُ The tongue What are the heavy (tafkheem) letters that are articulated from the tongue? What differentiates a heavy letter from a light one ? Which part of the tongue are all the tafkheem letters articulated from?
18
اللِّسَانُ The tongue A heavy letter has the characteristic of islia’ala which is the elevation of the back of the tongue to the roof of the mouth trapping the sound between the tongue and the roof of the mouth. A light letter does not have islia’ala.
19
اللِّسَانُ The tongue ق ض ط ظ ص ل ر
Heavy (tafkheem) letters articulated from .... ق ض ط ظ ص ل ر
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.