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10-Urinary System
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consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
2 - The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
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3 - The kidney functions to remove metabolic wastes from the blood and excrete them. They also help regulate blood pressure, pH of the blood, and red blood cell production.
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4 - The nephron The basic functional unit of the kidney is the nephron. The nephron consists of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. Urine is the end product of the urinary system.
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in filtration, re-absorption and secretion. 5 - The kidneys
are involved in filtration, re-absorption and secretion.
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6 - Glomerular filtration
is regulated by osmotic pressure.
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7 - The ureter is a tube that connects the kidneys and the bladder. Kidney stones can become lodged in the ureter.
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8 - Peristaltic waves in the ureter force urine to the bladder.
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9 - The bladder stores urine and forces urine into the urethra. Muscle fibers in the wall of the bladder form the detrusor muscle.
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10 - Key Terms Enuresis - uncontrolled urination
Dieuretic - a substance that encourages urination Pyuria - pus in the urine Ureteritis - inflammation of the ureter
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