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Basics for Nuclear Particle Physics

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Presentation on theme: "Basics for Nuclear Particle Physics"— Presentation transcript:

1 Basics for Nuclear Particle Physics
Before starting…

2 What are fundamental particles?
Elementary particles Providing the mass 6 leptons (light ones) 6 quarks Gauge particles Mediator of forces 4 particles (forces)

3 Twelve Elementary Particles
Leptons Quarks

4 Gauge Particles (mediator of forces)

5 Other Classification

6 Comparison of the Force Scale
Gravitational force  10-40 Weak force  10-7 Electromagnetic force  10-3 Strong force  1

7 Grand Unification Scheme
To explain forces in terms of exchanging particles Each coupling constant (related to a specific force) converges to one value.

8 Unit Systems SI (MKS) units Atomic units Nuclear units
Meters, kilograms, seconds, etc. (macroscopic) Atomic units me =1, a.u., etc. (electron base) Nuclear units fermis, MeV, etc (nucleon base)

9 Properties of Nuclear Unit System
1 eV = 10-19 J The energy which one electron can obtain from 1 volt potential difference The key factor of this unit system c = [MeVfermi] Example: electric potential energy

10 Feynman Diagrams But the diagram does not display its coordinate.


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