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Carter and the Moral Impulse
I. SALT II. Human Rights and the Helsinki Process III. Carter IV. Panama Canal V. Camp David VI. China VII. Iran
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I. SALT
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Land Sea Air 650 455 U.S. 1,000 U.S.S.R. 140 1,600 740
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Paul Nitze
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Dick Cheney Don Rumsfeld
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Ronald Reagan
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George H.W. Bush
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II. Human Rights and the Helsinki Process
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Henry “Scoop” Jackson
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Helsinki Conference, 1975 Basket I -- European borders were inviolable
-- non-interference in internal affairs Basket II -- cooperation on trade, technology -- increased cultural exchanges Basket III -- respect for human rights -- free exchange of ideas -- free movement of peoples
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III. Jimmy Carter
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Soviet or Soviet-sponsored direct or indirect aggression, 1975-1979
Angola (through Cuba), Ethiopia, South Yemen, 1978 North Yemen (supported by South), 1979 Afghanistan (local Communist coup), 1978 Cambodia (Vietnamese invasion), 1978 Afghanistan, 1979
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Patricia Derian
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Zbigniew Brzezinski
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Zbigniew Brzezinski Cyrus Vance
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IV. Panama Canal
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Panama Canal Treaty, August 1977
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V. Camp David
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Camp David Talks, September 1978
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Camp David Accords, September 18, 1978
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VI. China
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“Triangulation”
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Deng Xiaoping – Jimmy Carter
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VII. Iran
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Shah Reza Pahlavi
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Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
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January 16, 1979
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November 4, 1979
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Desert One
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