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Add title to next available page in journal
Naked Egg Lab Add title to next available page in journal
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Procedure Collect all equipment Take mass of cup and record in journal
Take mass of cup and egg and record in journal Calculate mass of egg Pour vinegar in cup, just enough to cover egg Write a hypothesis about what you think the egg will look like tomorrow Draw a picture of what your cup and egg looks like
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Naked Egg Lab in Journal
Mass of cup ___________ Mass of cup and egg ___________ Calculation of egg mass ____________ Hypothesis _______________ Diagram of egg and vinegar solution
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Cell Membrane
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Functions of the Cell Membrane
Gives shape Maintain homeostasis Regulates what goes in/out of cell (semi-permeable)
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Cell Membrane Components
Outside of cell Inside (cytoplasm) Lipid Bilayer Channel Proteins Protein channel Lipid bilayer
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Cell Membrane Made of 2 layers of phospholipids
Phospho - comes from phosphorus Lipids - fats Bilayer – 2 layers
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Parts of Phospholipid Tail (fatty acid) – repels water - hydrophobic
Head (phosphate) – attracts water - hydrophilic Tail (fatty acid) – repels water - hydrophobic
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Channel Proteins Control what goes in/out of cell
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General Terms Concentration Gradient – uneven distribution of particles Turgor pressure – the water pressure in plant cells Plasmolysis – Process where the cell membrane moves away from the cell wall due to water loss.
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Passive Transport Movement of molecules that requires no energy
(high concentration low concentration) Examples 1. Diffusion – movement from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration 2. Osmosis – the diffusion of water 3. Facilitated Diffusion – movement of LARGE molecules through cell membrane via protein channels or carrier proteins
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Diffusion vs. Passive Transport
Which side shows diffusion? Which side shows passive transport? High Low
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What determines movement of WATER?
the solute concentration in the solution that surrounds the cell
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Isotonic Solutions Found within our bodies
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Active Transport Movement of molecules that REQUIRES energy.
Why does it require energy? Because there is the movement of molecules against the concentration difference (low high) concentration
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Passive and Active Videos
Passive Transport Active Transport
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2 Types of Active Transport
Endocytosis – taking in material by infolding of cell membrane Phagocytosis – “eating” of large particles; store food in a vacuole Pinocytosis - taking in of liquids
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2 Types of Active Transport
2. Exocytosis – cell releases large amounts of material -Label which diagram is endo/exocytosis
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Exit Ticket 1. Please describe three types of passive transport.
2. Please compare and contrast endocytosis and exocytosis. 3. How do these types of endocytosis differ: phagocytosis and pinocytosis
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