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10.3 Vector Valued Functions
By Loni Dagan, 3/28/02 Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington
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Any vector can be written as a linear combination of two standard unit vectors.
The vector v is a linear combination of the vectors i and j. The scalar a is the horizontal component of v and the scalar b is the vertical component of v.
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We can describe the position of a moving particle by a vector, r(t).
If we separate r(t) into horizontal and vertical components, we can express r(t) as a linear combination of standard unit vectors i and j.
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In three dimensions the component form becomes:
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Graph on the TI-89 using the parametric mode.
2 ENTER Y= ENTER WINDOW GRAPH
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Graph on the TI-89 using the parametric mode.
2 ENTER Y= ENTER WINDOW GRAPH
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Most of the rules for the calculus of vectors are the same as we have used, except:
“Absolute value” means “distance from the origin” so we must use the Pythagorean theorem.
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Example 5: a) Find the velocity and acceleration vectors. b) Find the velocity, acceleration, speed and direction of motion at
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Example 5: b) Find the velocity, acceleration, speed and direction of motion at velocity: acceleration:
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Example 5: b) Find the velocity, acceleration, speed and direction of motion at speed: direction:
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Example 6: a) Write the equation of the tangent where At : position: slope: tangent:
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p Example 6: b) Find the coordinates of each point on the path where
the horizontal component of the velocity is 0. The horizontal component of the velocity is p
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