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Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns
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Demonstrative adjectives show where things are.
That ball (over there) That ball This ball
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They show whether things are…
Over there (allá) There (allí) Here (aquí)
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Demonstrative adjectives…
go before nouns agree in number and gender with the nouns they describe Examples: Este uniforme es de José. (This uniform is José’s.) Estas atletas son buenas. (These athletes are good.)
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If something is close (aquí)…
masculine feminine singular este (this) esta (this) plural estos (these) estas (these)
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If something is not as close (allí)…
masculine feminine singular ese (that) esa (that) plural esos (those) esas (those)
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If something is far (allá)…
masculine feminine singular aquel aquella (that over there) (that over there) plural aquellos aquellas (those over there) (those over there)
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Fill in the blanks with the correct demonstrative adjective
_______ (that) chico se llama Juan. ¿Quién es ______ (that) chica? _______ (these) equipos son buenos. _______ (this ) equipo es mi favorito. Vamos a jugar en _______ (that over there) campo. _______ (those over there) raquetas son nuestras.
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Las respuestas Ese (that) chico se llama Juan.
¿Quién es esa (that) chica? Estos (these) equipos son buenos. Este (this ) equipo es mi favorito. Vamos a jugar en aquel (that over there) campo. Aquellas (those over there) raquetas son nuestras.
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Demonstrative pronouns take the place of nouns.
They agree in number and gender with the nouns they replace. Example: ¿Cuánto cuesta éste? (How much does this one cost?) Ésta es mi favorita. (This one is my favorite.)
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Demonstrative Pronouns…
Are the same as demonstrative adjectives but have accents. this these that those that those éste éstos ése ésos aquél aquéllos ésta éstas ésa ésas aquélla aquéllas
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Neuter Demonstrative Pronouns
Three pronouns are used to refer to circumstance or genereal nouns. Esto (this), eso (that), aquello (that). Example: Esto no es posible. (This is not possible.)
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Translate the following into Spanish.
This athlete is from Brazil. Este atleta es de Brasil. 2. That athlete is from Argentina. Ese atleta es de Argentina.
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Translate the following into Spanish.
Those people (over there) are from Spain. Aquellas personas son de España. These people are from Portugal. Estas personas son de Portugal.
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Translate the following into Spanish.
I like this one. (la camisa) Me gusta ésta. I want that one. (la pelota) Quiero ésa. 7. I like that one (over there). (el uniforme) Me gusta aquél.
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Translate the following into Spanish.
8. I like that bat. Me gusta ese bate. I like that bat over there. Me gusta aquel bate. I like that one over there. (that = el bate) Me gusta aquél.
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