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FVCC Fire Rescue Forcible Entry
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OBJECTIVES Identify types, materials and construction features of doors. (3-3.3) Identify types, materials and construction features of windows. (3-3.3, ) Identify types, materials and construction features of floors. (3-3.10, )
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OBJECTIVES Identify materials and construction features of vertical barriers. (3-3.3) Identify the procedures to use in forcing, opening the following components: (3-3.3, 3-3.7, , , , 3-5.3) Doors Windows Floors Vertical barriers
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OBJECTIVES Identify the construction materials of door and window locking devices. (3-3.3) Identify the procedures of through-the-lock entry for doors and windows. (3-3.3) Identify methods and procedures for cleaning, maintaining and inspecting hand tools used for forcible entry. (3-3.3)
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OBJECTIVES Demonstrate proper selection and safely carry at least one of the following: Cutting tool Prying tool Pushing/pulling tool Striking tool
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OBJECTIVES Demonstrate forcing entry through each of the following: (3-3.3(b), (b)) Doors Windows Floors Vertical barriers Demonstrate the procedures of through-the-lock entry for doors.
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OBJECTIVES Demonstrate proper methods and procedures for cleaning, maintaining and inspecting a selected tool used for forcible entry. (3-3.3(b), 3-3.7(b), (b), 3-5.4(b)) IFSTA, Essentials, 4th ed, Chapter 8 Delmar, Firefighter’s Handbook, copyright 2000, Chap 17
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Extremely important thing to remember!
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DOORS Types Wood swinging Metal swinging Revolving
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Sliding
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Overhead Folding/sectional Roll down Slab
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Fire door
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DOORS Materials Wood Metal Glass Aluminum Steel Tempered Plexiglass
Lexan
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DOORS Construction features Wooden swinging door Panel Slab
Hollow core Solid core Ledge/Batten
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DOORS Metal swinging door Hollow metal Metal covered Tubular
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DOORS Fire doors Self-closing Automatic-closing
Assembly includes door, frame and hardware
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Glass is cheaper to replace than the doors and
their frames. Also these types of doors are where you might find Lexan. Couple of hits and you will know!
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DOORS Jambs Rabbeted Stopped
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WINDOWS Types Double-hung/checkrail Hinged/casement
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WINDOWS Projected/factory Awning and jalousie
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WINDOWS High security Lexan Barred Screened
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WINDOWS Horizontal sliding Fixed
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Out In
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WINDOWS Materials Wood Metal Vinyl clad Screens Burglar bars Wire mesh
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WINDOWS Construction features Double-hung/checkrail Two sashes Glass
Single, double or triple paned Thermopane Wire mesh Plexiglas, acrylic plastic or Lexam
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WINDOWS Hinged/casement Hinged on side Swing outward
Crank operating device
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WINDOWS Projected/factory Swing Projected in Projected out
Pivoted-projected Metal with wire glass
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WINDOWS Awning Jalousie 1 foot glass Metal/wood frame Crank out
4 inch glass No frame Glass is heavy plate
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WINDOWS High security Lexan
250 times stronger than safety glass Self-extinguishing Barred (burglar bars) (some are hinged and swing out) Attached Directly to building Window frame Screened Permanently installed Hinged top or side Fitted into brackets
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WINDOWS Horizontal sliding Fixed Can have one or more moving sashes
Sash moves by other sash horizontally Fixed Non-operable, usually used for light Can be of any glazing material
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FLOORS Types/Materials Wood Concrete/reinforced concrete
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FLOORS Construction features Wood Wood joists spaced 16 inches apart
Sub-floor 1 inch boards 4 foot by 8 foot plywood Finished flooring Hardwood Carpet Linoleum Tile
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FLOORS Concrete Poured in place Pre-cast
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VERTICAL BARRIERS Materials Gypsum Plaster Brick/block Concrete Steel
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VERTICAL BARRIERS Construction features Gypsum Plaster Brick/block
½” – 5/8” thick May be glued to studs Plaster 1” thick On wood or wire lath Brick/block Solid course Reinforced (rebar) Filled with concrete or mortar Concrete Poured in place Pre-cast
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VERTICAL BARRIERS Steel All walls-interior/exterior Lightweight
Heavyweight All walls-interior/exterior Bearing Non-bearing
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VERTICAL BARRIERS Walls conceal Electrical wiring Plumbing Gas lines
Other utilities Support (bracing) Hazards (asbestos)
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