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Maps by David P. Barrett used by permission
World Civilizations The Assyrians © John Stevenson, 2017 Maps by David P. Barrett used by permission
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How would you define a “Terrorist Nation”?
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Assyrians Early Assyrian Period Dark Ages 2000 – 1200 B.C.
Kassites in Babylon Mitanni Period Dark Ages 1200 – 900 B.C. Migrations Assyrian Cavalry
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Assyrians Early Assyrian Period Dark Ages Neo-Assyrian Period
2000 – 1200 B.C. Kassites in Babylon Mitanni Period Dark Ages 1200 – 900 B.C. Migrations Assyrian Cavalry Neo-Assyrian Period 900 – 626 B.C. Expansion into the Levant Terror tactics Conquest of Egypt Fall of Nineveh 626 – 612 B.C.
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The Assyrians A Literary People Assyrian Eponym Lists Assyrian Military Machine
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Slingers
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Nineveh !
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Assyrian Terror Tactics
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Tiglath-Pileser I Conquered most of Syria, Urartu, and Babylon
1116 – 1076 B.C. Conquered most of Syria, Urartu, and Babylon Took tribute from Sidon and Byblos Followed by a period of decline
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Shalmaneser III Not the good-looking fellow in the foreground
Fought Ahab at Qarqar Laid siege to Damascus Tribute from Jehu
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• Nineveh Joppa • • Jerusalem
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The Edict of the King He is not named
The Assyrian Empire was in a state of decline at the end of the 9th century Adad-Nirari III ( B.C.)
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Adad-Nirari III Young when he came to throne Mother influential
810 – 782 B.C. Young when he came to throne Mother influential Campaign against Damascus Jehoash of Israel paid tribute Israel prosperous
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Salmaneser IV Ashur-Dan III Ashur-Nirari V
Sons of Adad-Nirari III Salmaneser IV Ashur-Dan III Ashur-Nirari V Brothers Assyria gradually gave up her foreign possessions
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Tiglath-Pileser III Pul Ascended to throne via assassination
Reign 745 – 727 B.C. Pul Ascended to throne via assassination Rewrote records, claiming to be royal line Aggressive military policy Began policy of deportations
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Tiglath-Pileser III Reign 745 – 727 B.C. Took Galilee and Gilead into captivity (2 Kings 15:29) Bribed by Ahaz of Judah to attack Aram (2 Kings 16:7-10) Paid from temple treasures
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Shalmaneser V Accepted tribute from Hoshea of Israel
727 – 722 B.C. Accepted tribute from Hoshea of Israel Hoshea entered into an alliance with Egypt Besieged Samaria for three years before he died
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Sargon II Brother of Shalmaneser V Completed siege of Samaria
Reigned 722 – 705 B.C. Brother of Shalmaneser V Completed siege of Samaria Carried Israel off into captivity
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Sennacherib Brother of Sargon II Invaded Judah in days of Hezekiah
Reigned 705 – 681 B.C. Brother of Sargon II “Sin has replaced the brothers” Invaded Judah in days of Hezekiah Siege of Lachish Jerusalem
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Sennacherib
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Sennacherib
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Sennacherib
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Sennacherib
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Sennacherib
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Sennacherib
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Sennacherib Reigned 705 – 681 B.C. Taylor Prism
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Sennacherib Taylor Prism Repeated rebellions in Babylon
Reigned 705 – 681 B.C. Taylor Prism Repeated rebellions in Babylon Son made ruler Taken by Elam He destroyed Babylon Assassinated (2nd Kings 19:37)
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Esarhaddon Youngest son of Sennacherib Rebuilt Babylon
Reign 681 – 669 B.C. Youngest son of Sennacherib Rebuilt Babylon Imprisoned Manasseh, King of Judah Invaded Lower Egypt
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Nineveh
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Assurbanipal His older brother died before becoming king
668 – 627 B.C. His older brother died before becoming king Trained to be a Scholar Collected library of more than 6000 cuneiform texts
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Assurbanipal His army fought Nubians in Egypt
668 – 627 B.C. His army fought Nubians in Egypt Captured Thebes Egypt allowed to be independent Rebellions put down in Babylon & Elam
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Nabopolasser Cyaxeres Nebuchadnezzar Amyhia Astyages Medes Assyria .
Babylon Chaldeans Medes Nabopolasser Cyaxeres Nebuchadnezzar Amyhia Astyages
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Scythians Carchemish Medes Assyria Megiddo Babylon EGYPT
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Maps provided by David P. Barrett Used by Permission
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