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Upper Limb Regions Shoulder Arm & Forearm Hand
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Shoulder region Bones Joints Muscles Vessels & Nerves
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Shoulder Osteology Clavicle Scapula Humerus
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Clavicle Sup. S shape Latin clavis = key, old Roman key was S-shaped
R. Sup Latin clavis = key, old Roman key was S-shaped
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Clavicle Inf. Ligaments attachment Conoid: cone shape Right inf.
1st to ossify in uterus and last to fuse to sternum at 20-25 Conoid: cone shape
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Clavicle Ant. Medial & lateral ends R. Ant.
1st to ossify in uterus and last to fuse to sternum at 20-25
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Posterior Anterior korax = a crow Coracoid: Greek korax = a crow
acromion: Greek akros = Hill (cf. Acropolis) =A raised area Posterior Anterior
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Glene: Greek = socket acromion: Greek akros = Hill
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Shoulder Separation
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Ant. Lat.
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Subacromial bursa Bursitis
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Shoulder X-ray, AP projection
1, Clavicle. 2, Acromion. 3, Greater tubercle. 4, Lesser tubercle. 5, Neck of Humerus. 6, Humerus. 7, Coracoid Process. 8, Axillary border of scapula. 9, Rib.
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