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Mad, Mon, Ad
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James Madison 1809 - 1817 Non-intercourse Act Fletcher v. Peck
War of 1812 Impressment Tecumseh Battle of Tippecanoe Battle of Lake Erie Battle of Thames Battle of Ft. McHenry Hartford Convention Treaty of Ghent Battle of New Orleans Non-Intercourse Act = trade with everyone but France and Great Britain Fletcher v. Peck = 1st time the Court struck down a state law as unconstitutional Macon’s Bill #2 = allows for reestablishment of trade with Britain and France, but will stop if there is any interference with American shipping War of 1812: Impressment = kidnapping of sailors Tecumseh & brother were Shawnee warriors fighting for land Tippecanoe Lake Erie = defeat British navy – Oliver Hazard Perry Thames = Tecumseh dies, NA resistance crushed Ft. McHenry = Francis Scott Keys write the Star Spangled Banner Hartford Convention 1814 = federalists denounce ruling democratic republican party. New England contemplates secession Federalists party fades from view (unable to shake “traitor” label) Treaty of Ghent = status quo Battle of New Orleans = after treaty (bad communication) Jackson becomes famous Perry Monument, Put-in-Bay, OH World’s tallest Doric Column (click pic for google maps) Click pic for Song of the Battle of New Orleans
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James Monroe 1817 – 1825 “Era of Good Feelings” Rush-Bagot Agreement
Convention of 1818 Panic of 1819 Dartmouth College v. Woodward McCulloch v. Maryland Adams-Onis Treaty Missouri Compromise Monroe Doctrine Election of 1824 “corrupt bargain” “era of good feelings” = one party! No compromises / arguments – HAPPY!! Convention of 1818 = both GB and US control Oregon & extend boundary of 49* parallel & restore fishing rights off Newfoundland Rush-Bagot Agreement = no navy on G. Lakes (demilitarized) Panic of 1819 = post war of 1812 econ. Expansion ends with panic due to switch to more conservative credit policies of second Bank of US Dartmouth College v. Woodward = ruling prevents state gov’t from interfering in private contracts extended contract rights to corporations McColloch v. Maryland = ruling confirms Congress’s right to found the second bank of the US (states can’t tax it) doctrine of implied powers Adams – Onis Treaty = spain cedes florida & agreement on southern border of LA purchase Missouri Compromise = keeps # of states in Senate for slave and anti-slave (MO = slave, ME = free, 36*30” line (line b/w free and slave before = southern and western boundaries of Penn. And Ohio River = Mason-Dixon Line) Monroe Doctrine 1823 = western hemisphere is closed to Euro intervention No Euro colonization Don’t try your gov’t type here US will not mess w/ current Euro colonies US will keep out of Euro affairs Election of 1824 “corrupt bargain” = no one gets majority (51%) of electoral vote (Electoral College fails), goes to House for vote … tied till Henry Clay backs Adams… Clay is later named Sec. of State.
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John Quincy Adams 1825 – 1829 Andrew Jackson 1829 – 1837
Gibbons v. Ogden 1828 Tariff of Abominations Election of 1828 Andrew Jackson 1829 – 1837 Gibbons v. Ogden = steamboat monopoly on river = ruling est. federal control of interstate commerce 1828 Tariff of Abominations = supported by Adams & Clay, high restrictions on foreign trade, affects southern econ negatively. Election of 1828 = name calling, very negative!! (due to corrupt bargin) Jackson named “Old Hickory” (from his troops for his roughness) – by the time he was POTUS he had already battled dysentery, malaria, tuberculosis, and lead poisoning from 2 bullets that were still lodged somewhere in his body. He “personified the new west” – rough, jack-of-all-trades, folk hero
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Fletcher v. Peck, (1810) For the first time the Court struck down a State law as unconstitutional. A State legislature (in this case, Georgia) can repeal a previous, corruptly made law, but not void valid contracts made under this law. Click to go back
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Click to go back Dartmouth College v. Woodward, (1819) extended contract rights to corporations and established the differences between public and private corporations .
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Click to go back McCulloch v. Maryland, (1819). The court stated the doctrine of implied powers, from the Necessary and Proper Clause at Article I, section 8. To fulfill its goal, the federal government may use any means the constitution does not forbid. State government may in no way hinder the legitimate action of the federal government (here, Maryland cannot levy a tax on the Bank of the United States). The court has varied in time on the extents of the implied powers with a markedly narrower reading approximately from the 1840s to the 1930s).
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Gibbons v. Ogden, (1824) The power to regulate interstate navigation is granted to Congress by the Commerce Clause of the Constitution. Click to go back
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