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Multiple-Angle and Product-Sum Formulas
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Double-Angle Formulas
sin 2u = 2 sin u cos u cos 2u = cos 2 u – sin2 u = 2 cos2 u – 1 = 1 – 2 sin 2 u tan 2u = 2 tan u 1 – tan2 u
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Solve 2 cos x + sin 2x = 0 2 cos x ( 1 + sin x) = 0
cos x = 0 or 1 + sin x = 0 x = π/2 + πk
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Graph y = 4 cos2x – 2 = 2 (2cos2 x – 1) = 2 cos 2x Amplitude is 2 Period is π Now sketch.
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Power-Reducing Formulas
sin2 u = 1 – cos 2u 2 cos2 u = 1 + cos 2u tan2 u = 1 – cos 2u 1 + cos 2u
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Rewrite sin4 x as the first power of cosines.
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Half-Angle Formulas (Day 2)
sin u/2 = ± √{(1 – cos u)/2} cos u/2 = ± √{(1 + cos u)/2} tan u/2 = (1 – cos u)/sin u = sin u / (1 + cos u)
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