1. .
The Impact of Motivation and Psychological Factors on the Language Learning Process

3. Gardner & Lambert

4. Behavioral theories (Skinner, Pavlov, Bandura)
Stimulus → response → reward

5. Cognitive theories (Vroom, Heider, Weiner)
Expectancy
Instrumentality
Value

6. MOTIVATIONAL PARADIGM (Deci & Ryan )

7. Primary psychological needs
Need for competence
Need for autonomy
Need for relatedness

8. THE NEED FOR COMPETENCE

9. .
Reference list:
Gardener, R. C Social psychology and language learning. Edward Arnold
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum Press.