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Reaction Stoichiometry

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Presentation on theme: "Reaction Stoichiometry"— Presentation transcript:

1 Reaction Stoichiometry
Weight relations in chemical reactions: If I react this much, how much product do I get? If I need this much product, how much do I need to react

2 1. If you have 200 tires, how many cars can you make?           2. If you have 200 tires, how many motorcycles can you make?    

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4 3. Consider: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaCl(aq) --> PbCl2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq) If you have 5 moles of Pb(NO3)2, how many moles of PbCl2 can you make? Consider: If you have 5 moles of NaCl, how many moles of PbCl2 can you make?

5 How to Balance Equations
One element at a time Trial and error Al Br Al2Br6

6 CH3CH2OH O CO H2O CH3OH O CO H2O

7 General Stoichiometry Route
Grams reactant Moles reactant Moles product Grams product amounts table 2 CH3OH O CO H2O If we react 100 grams of CH3OH, how many grams of H2O are formed?

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11 Limiting Reactants 1. If you have 200 tires and 75 steering wheels, how many cars can you make? 1. 200 2. 75 3. 50 4. 100

12 Example 2. A cake recipe calls for 3 eggs, 2 cups of flour, and 3 teaspoons of sugar. If you have: 9 eggs 8 cups of flour 12 teaspoons of sugar how many cakes can you make? Enter the number of cakes.

13 Example 3. Which reaction is correct?

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16 A hard OWL Question:

17 Alum Lab Calculations:
Let’s say you start with g Al and make 14.8 g KAl(SO4)212 H2O product. What is the percent yield? Molar masses: Al = 26.98; KAl(SO4)212 H2O = g/mol

18 Chemical Analysis

19 Chemical Analysis: Determining Formulas


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