Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
1
Reaction Stoichiometry
Weight relations in chemical reactions: If I react this much, how much product do I get? If I need this much product, how much do I need to react
2
1. If you have 200 tires, how many cars can you make? 2. If you have 200 tires, how many motorcycles can you make?
4
3. Consider: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaCl(aq) --> PbCl2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq) If you have 5 moles of Pb(NO3)2, how many moles of PbCl2 can you make? Consider: If you have 5 moles of NaCl, how many moles of PbCl2 can you make?
5
How to Balance Equations
One element at a time Trial and error Al Br Al2Br6
6
CH3CH2OH O CO H2O CH3OH O CO H2O
7
General Stoichiometry Route
Grams reactant Moles reactant Moles product Grams product amounts table 2 CH3OH O CO H2O If we react 100 grams of CH3OH, how many grams of H2O are formed?
11
Limiting Reactants 1. If you have 200 tires and 75 steering wheels, how many cars can you make? 1. 200 2. 75 3. 50 4. 100
12
Example 2. A cake recipe calls for 3 eggs, 2 cups of flour, and 3 teaspoons of sugar. If you have: 9 eggs 8 cups of flour 12 teaspoons of sugar how many cakes can you make? Enter the number of cakes.
13
Example 3. Which reaction is correct?
16
A hard OWL Question:
17
Alum Lab Calculations:
Let’s say you start with g Al and make 14.8 g KAl(SO4)212 H2O product. What is the percent yield? Molar masses: Al = 26.98; KAl(SO4)212 H2O = g/mol
18
Chemical Analysis
19
Chemical Analysis: Determining Formulas
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.