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Unit 3 Review Questions.

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1 Unit 3 Review Questions

2 property The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

3 property The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

4 The Maryland legislature is called:
The General Assembly Congress The Legislature All of the above

5 The Maryland legislature is called:
The General Assembly Congress The Legislature All of the above

6 What happens if a state passes a law that does not fit the Constitution?
Nothing happens; the state can keep the law The law is declared unconstitutional The President vetoes the law All of the above

7 What happens if a state passes a law that does not fit the Constitution?
Nothing happens; the state can keep the law The law is declared unconstitutional The President vetoes the law All of the above

8 In what ways does a state protect its people?
Health Safety Well-being All of the above

9 In what ways does a state protect its people?
Health Safety Well-being All of the above

10 prosecute The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

11 prosecute The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

12 Maryland decides no one can drive faster than 55 mph on the highway
Maryland decides no one can drive faster than 55 mph on the highway. Can Maryland make this law? Yes No Maybe

13 Maryland decides no one can drive faster than 55 mph on the highway
Maryland decides no one can drive faster than 55 mph on the highway. Can Maryland make this law? Yes No Maybe

14 Suppose many people/constituents thing that a state senator is doing a bad job and want to take him out of office early (fire him). They can do this through a: initiative referendum recall All of the above

15 Suppose many people/constituents thing that a state senator is doing a bad job and want to take him out of office early (fire him). They can do this through a: initiative referendum recall All of the above

16 city council The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

17 city council The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

18 When someone does something bad, they are arrested by the police
When someone does something bad, they are arrested by the police. Who takes that person to court for trial? Assessor District attorney Mayor City manager All of the above

19 When someone does something bad, they are arrested by the police
When someone does something bad, they are arrested by the police. Who takes that person to court for trial? Assessor District attorney Mayor City manager All of the above

20 district The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

21 district The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

22 In order to find out how much tax I must pay on my house, an _______________ comes out and assesses the property to find out how much it is worth. Assessor District attorney Mayor City manager All of the above

23 In order to find out how much tax I must pay on my house, an _______________ comes out and assesses the property to find out how much it is worth. Assessor District attorney Mayor City manager All of the above

24 The person elected by the people to run a city:
Assessor District attorney Mayor City manager All of the above

25 The person elected by the people to run a city:
Assessor District attorney Mayor City manager All of the above

26 Suppose people in a state want a new law about drunk drivers
Suppose people in a state want a new law about drunk drivers. They write a proposal (write the idea down) and get other constituents/people to sign the paper. This is called an: initiative referendum recall All of the above

27 Suppose people in a state want a new law about drunk drivers
Suppose people in a state want a new law about drunk drivers. They write a proposal (write the idea down) and get other constituents/people to sign the paper. This is called an: initiative referendum recall All of the above

28 Maryland decides to put a picture of a crab on all $20 bills
Maryland decides to put a picture of a crab on all $20 bills. Can Maryland do this? Yes No Maybe

29 Maryland decides to put a picture of a crab on all $20 bills
Maryland decides to put a picture of a crab on all $20 bills. Can Maryland do this? Yes No Maybe

30 bill The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

31 bill The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

32 local The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

33 local The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

34 How many members does The Senate have?
6 50 100 435 All of the above

35 How many members does The Senate have?
6 50 100 435 All of the above

36 The person hired by a city council/board to run a city:
Assessor District attorney Mayor City manager All of the above

37 The person hired by a city council/board to run a city:
Assessor District attorney Mayor City manager All of the above

38 What is the major difference between a city council and a city commission?
They are the same except commissioners usually also head a city department There is no difference One has more power than the other All of the above

39 What is the major difference between a city council and a city commission?
They are the same except commissioners usually also head a city department There is no difference One has more power than the other All of the above

40 majority The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

41 majority The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

42 Playing really loud music and bothering your neighbors is an example of:
disturbing the peace trespassing vandalism All of the above

43 Playing really loud music and bothering your neighbors is an example of:
disturbing the peace trespassing vandalism All of the above

44 session The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

45 session The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

46 Local laws protect: People Property All of the above

47 Local laws protect: People Property All of the above

48 county board The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

49 county board The things that someone owns, such as land or buildings
Close to home, nearby, related to a city Small group of people elected to make laws for and run the government of the county To take legal action against someone in court Small group of people elected to make laws and run a city’s government A part of a state that elects on state representative or state senator

50 _____________________ help people in need.
Community services office Community groups Local government departments All of the above

51 _____________________ help people in need.
Community services office Community groups Local government departments All of the above

52 Suppose the people in a state want to stop a bill that raises taxes
Suppose the people in a state want to stop a bill that raises taxes. People who want to stop the bill sign their name on a piece of paper called a ________________ petition. If they get enough signatures, they will get to vote on the bill. initiative referendum recall All of the above

53 Suppose the people in a state want to stop a bill that raises taxes
Suppose the people in a state want to stop a bill that raises taxes. People who want to stop the bill sign their name on a piece of paper called a ________________ petition. If they get enough signatures, they will get to vote on the bill. initiative referendum recall All of the above

54 Breaking the windows on someone’s car is an example of:
disturbing the peace trespassing vandalism All of the above

55 Breaking the windows on someone’s car is an example of:
disturbing the peace trespassing vandalism All of the above

56 How many votes does each member in Congress have?
1 2 6 50 All of the above

57 How many votes does each member in Congress have?
1 2 6 50 All of the above

58 Walking on someone’s yard without their permission is an example of:
disturbing the peace trespassing vandalism All of the above

59 Walking on someone’s yard without their permission is an example of:
disturbing the peace trespassing vandalism All of the above

60 constituents The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

61 constituents The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

62 The House of Representatives is also called:
The Lower House The Upper House Both A and B All of the above

63 The House of Representatives is also called:
The Lower House The Upper House Both A and B All of the above

64 The leader of The Senate is called the:
Majority President Pro tempore Speaker All of the above

65 The leader of The Senate is called the:
Majority President Pro tempore Speaker All of the above

66 The leader of The House of Representatives is called the:
Majority President Pro tempore Speaker All of the above

67 The leader of The House of Representatives is called the:
Majority President Pro tempore Speaker All of the above

68 How many members does The House of Representatives have?
6 50 100 435 All of the above

69 How many members does The House of Representatives have?
6 50 100 435 All of the above

70 committee The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

71 committee The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

72 standing committee The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

73 standing committee The meetings of Congress More than half
An idea for new laws that is written down and voted on A group that studies the same problems every year The people who elect a person to work in the government A group that meets to study problems and find ways to solve the problems

74 The Senate is also called:
The House The Lower House The Upper House Both A and B All of the above

75 The Senate is also called:
The House The Lower House The Upper House Both A and B All of the above

76 Who becomes the U.S. president if both the president and the vice president die?
Pro tempore The President of the Senate The Speaker of the House The U.S. people vote again to get a new president All of the above

77 Who becomes the U.S. president if both the president and the vice president die?
Pro tempore The President of the Senate The Speaker of the House The U.S. people vote again to get a new president All of the above

78 Who is the technical leader of The Senate?
A Senator Pro tempore The majority The Vice-President of the U.S. All of the above

79 Who is the technical leader of The Senate?
A Senator Pro tempore The majority The Vice-President of the U.S. All of the above

80 Who is the substitute leader of The Senate
A Senator Pro tempore The majority The Vice- President of the U.S. All of the above

81 Who is the substitute leader of The Senate
A Senator Pro tempore The majority The Vice- President of the U.S. All of the above

82 Before committee’s decide on a law, they:
Gather/get many facts Listen to people Talk about it All of the Above

83 Before committee’s decide on a law, they:
Gather/get many facts Listen to people Talk about it All of the Above

84 The President of the Senate only votes:
When he/she feels like it When it is a serious bill When there is a tie All of the Above

85 The President of the Senate only votes:
When he/she feels like it When it is a serious bill When there is a tie All of the Above

86 All federal laws start in:
a. Congress b. The Executive Branch c. The Supreme Court d. All of the above

87 All federal laws start in:
a. Congress b. The Executive Branch c. The Supreme Court d. All of the above

88 Floor leader Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

89 Floor leader Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

90 In the case of McCulloch v
In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, why did McCulloch and the federal government win? Checks and Balances Separation of Powers The Elastic Clause All of the Above

91 In the case of McCulloch v
In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, why did McCulloch and the federal government win? Checks and Balances Separation of Powers The Elastic Clause All of the Above

92 Who is the assistant to the majority and minority leaders?
a. President b. Pro tempore c. Speaker d. Whip e. All of the above

93 Who is the assistant to the majority and minority leaders?
a. President b. Pro tempore c. Speaker d. Whip e. All of the above

94 Conference committee Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

95 Conference committee Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

96 A Standing Committee: Never changes Always talks about the same topic
Goes away after a year Meets every year A, B, D All of the Above

97 A Standing Committee: Never changes Always talks about the same topic
Goes away after a year Meets every year A, B, D All of the Above

98 All laws start with an: a. A law b. Idea c. The Senate
d. All of the above

99 All laws start with an: a. A law b. Idea c. The Senate
d. All of the above

100 How much of their state do Representatives represent?
A district All of it Half All of the above

101 How much of their state do Representatives represent?
A district All of it Half All of the above

102 testify Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

103 testify Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

104 In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Maryland was upset because:
Congress set up a federal bank Maryland thought Congress should borrow more money Congress put too much tax on Maryland All of the Above

105 In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Maryland was upset because:
Congress set up a federal bank Maryland thought Congress should borrow more money Congress put too much tax on Maryland All of the Above

106 What is the last thing that happens before a bill becomes a law?
a. The House of Representatives votes b. The President signs the bill c. The Senate votes d. All of the above

107 What is the last thing that happens before a bill becomes a law?
a. The House of Representatives votes b. The President signs the bill c. The Senate votes d. All of the above

108 legislation Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

109 legislation Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

110 How long do members of the House of Representatives serve?
1 year 2 years 6 years 10 years All of the above

111 How long do members of the House of Representatives serve?
1 year 2 years 6 years 10 years All of the above

112 Congress can override a president’s veto by:
a. 2/3 vote b. Going to the Supreme Court c. They can’t override the president’s veto d. All of the above

113 Congress can override a president’s veto by:
a. 2/3 vote b. Going to the Supreme Court c. They can’t override the president’s veto d. All of the above

114 Committees meet to: Do the day-to-day work of Congress Solve problems
Study laws/bills All of the above

115 Committees meet to: Do the day-to-day work of Congress Solve problems
Study laws/bills All of the above

116 whip Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

117 whip Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

118 Which of the following are ways you can be involved in your local government:
Voting Talking to your council member Attending or speaking at council meetings Signing petitions All of the above

119 Which of the following are ways you can be involved in your local government:
Voting Talking to your council member Attending or speaking at council meetings Signing petitions All of the above

120 How many years is a Senator’s term?
All of the above

121 How many years is a Senator’s term?
All of the above

122 When does Congress start its sessions?
August January July March All of the above

123 When does Congress start its sessions?
August January July March All of the above

124 Which type of law MUST start in the House of Representatives?
a. Army laws b. Budget laws c. Farming laws d. All of the above

125 Which type of law MUST start in the House of Representatives?
a. Army laws b. Budget laws c. Farming laws d. All of the above

126 Presiding officer Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

127 Presiding officer Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

128 Who is the presiding officer in the Senate?
a. President b. Pro tempore c. Speaker d. Whip e. All of the above

129 Who is the presiding officer in the Senate?
a. President b. Pro tempore c. Speaker d. Whip e. All of the above

130 Why does the government make laws to limit our rights?
To protect other people’s rights Because the government is too controlling Because the people in office want too much power All of the above

131 Why does the government make laws to limit our rights?
To protect other people’s rights Because the government is too controlling Because the people in office want too much power All of the above

132 An amendment to a bill is:
a. A part of the bill no one likes b. A problem with the bill c. An addition to the bill d. All of the above

133 An amendment to a bill is:
a. A part of the bill no one likes b. A problem with the bill c. An addition to the bill d. All of the above

134 subcommittee Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

135 subcommittee Laws that are made, another word for bill
The leader of a government body The assistant to the floor leader A part of a standing committee To make statements in court, to tell the truth/facts A group of senators and representatives that make sure both bills are the same The leader of each of the two political parties in congress

136 Why does the House have more members than the Senate?
The House has different numbers of representatives based on how many people live in each state The House is bigger The Senate doesn’t want too many people All of the Above

137 Why does the House have more members than the Senate?
The House has different numbers of representatives based on how many people live in each state The House is bigger The Senate doesn’t want too many people All of the Above

138 Who is the presiding officer in the House of Representatives?
a. President b. Pro tempore c. Speaker d. Whip e. All of the above

139 Who is the presiding officer in the House of Representatives?
a. President b. Pro tempore c. Speaker d. Whip e. All of the above

140 A filibuster is: a. When some talks and talks to kill a bill
b. When someone votes to stop talking c. When a bill becomes a law d. All of the above

141 A filibuster is: a. When some talks and talks to kill a bill
b. When someone votes to stop talking c. When a bill becomes a law d. All of the above

142 If the president doesn’t sign a bill, after 10 days, while congress is still in session:
a. The bill dies b. The bill becomes a law c. Congress votes again d. All of the above

143 If the president doesn’t sign a bill, after 10 days, while congress is still in session:
a. The bill dies b. The bill becomes a law c. Congress votes again d. All of the above

144 Filibusters only happen in the:
a. House of Representatives b. Senate c. States d. Supreme Court e. All of the above

145 Filibusters only happen in the:
a. House of Representatives b. Senate c. States d. Supreme Court e. All of the above

146 How many votes does it take to stop a filibuster?
c. 3/5 d. All of the above

147 How many votes does it take to stop a filibuster?
c. 3/5 d. All of the above

148 A lobbyist is: a. An assistant to the president
b. Someone who works for a group to get laws passed or stopped c. The leader in the senate d. All of the above

149 A lobbyist is: a. An assistant to the president
b. Someone who works for a group to get laws passed or stopped c. The leader in the senate d. All of the above

150 A lobbyist can’t a. Give congressmen/women money b. Go to congress
c. Take people out to dinner d. All of the above

151 A lobbyist can’t a. Give congressmen/women money b. Go to congress
c. Take people out to dinner d. All of the above

152 Minority and majority leaders:
a. Decide how and when a bill will be considered b. Plan how the debate will go c. Make sure each side gets a fair hearing of its position d. All of the Above

153 Minority and majority leaders:
a. Decide how and when a bill will be considered b. Plan how the debate will go c. Make sure each side gets a fair hearing of its position d. All of the Above

154 What created two parts of Congress instead of one?
Checks and Balances The Great Compromise The Separation of Powers All of the Above

155 What created two parts of Congress instead of one?
Checks and Balances The Great Compromise The Separation of Powers All of the Above

156 Use the word box below to write the steps to making a bill become a law in order:
Conference Committee The Debate Introduce the bill The Committee Stage The President signs the bill Go to the other house

157 Conference Committee The Debate Introduce the bill The Committee Stage The President signs the bill Go to the other house 1. Introduce the Bill 2. The Committee State 3. The Debate 4. Go to the other house 5. Conference committee 6. The President signs the bill


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