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Psychoanalytic Theory Id • Superego • Ego Five Stages Of Gender Identification
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KEY CONCEPTS Elements Of Personality
Id – irrational, biological, all about pleasure Superego – irrational, sociological, all about morals Ego – rational, middle ground between need and reality
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KEY CONCEPTS Elements Of Personality Identification Stages
Id – irrational, biological, all about pleasure Superego – irrational, sociological, all about morals Ego – rational, middle ground between need and reality Identification Stages The Oral and Anal Stages (years 1 and 2) The Phallic Stage (years 3-6) Oedipus Complex and Castration Anxiety Electra Complex and Penis Envy The Latency and Genital Stages (years 7 and beyond)
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KEY CONCEPTS Elements Of Personality Identification Stages
Id – irrational, biological, all about pleasure Superego – irrational, sociological, all about morals Ego – rational, middle ground between need and reality Identification Stages The Oral and Anal Stages (years 1 and 2) The Phallic Stage (years 3-6) Oedipus Complex and Castration Anxiety Electra Complex and Penis Envy The Latency and Genital Stages (years 7 and beyond)
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KEY CONCEPTS Elements Of Personality Identification Stages
Id – irrational, biological, all about pleasure Superego – irrational, sociological, all about morals Ego – rational, middle ground between need and reality Identification Stages The Oral and Anal Stages (years 1 and 2) The Phallic Stage (years 3-6) Oedipus Complex and Castration Anxiety Electra Complex and Penis Envy The Latency and Genital Stages (years 7 and beyond)
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Psychoanalytic Theory Gynocentric Approaches
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Phallocentrism? Phallocentrism?
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KEY CONCEPTS Freud’s Personality Outcomes Criticisms
What Boys Get goodies galore What Girls Get misery and masochism Criticisms Evidence Difficult To Gain Anti-female Bias That Suggests Gender Is Fixed And Stable Gynocentric Approaches Karen Horney’s Womb Envy Dorothy Dinnerstein’s Mommy Power Nancy Chodorow’s Object-Relations Theory Also considered a “detachment” theory “Me and mom are one” Girls have a sex-role model oriented to attachment/empathy Boys’ sex-role model often absent distaste for close relationships
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Personality Outcomes WHAT BOYS GET WHAT GIRLS GET
Masculine Identification Misogyny A Strong Superego WHAT GIRLS GET Feminine Identification Misogyny A Weak Superego Inferiority Complex Jealous Personality Rejection Of Clitoral Sexuality Masochism Compulsive Child-Bearing Obsession With Looks
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KEY CONCEPTS Freud’s Personality Outcomes Criticisms
What Boys Get goodies galore What Girls Get misery and masochism Criticisms Evidence Difficult To Gain Anti-female Bias That Suggests Gender Is Fixed And Stable Gynocentric Approaches Karen Horney’s Womb Envy Dorothy Dinnerstein’s Mommy Power Nancy Chodorow’s Object-Relations Theory Also considered a “detachment” theory “Me and mom are one” Girls have a sex-role model oriented to attachment/empathy Boys’ sex-role model often absent distaste for close relationships
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