1. Jewish Harbin
Kaifeng Jews

2. The Harbin Huang
Shan Jewish
Cemetery, located
in the city's
suburbs, is the
largest and
the best-preserved
cemetery in
the Far East.

4. The cemetery, with about 600 tombstones engraved in Russian and Yiddish, was built in 1903 in the city center and was transferred outside the city in In 1992, after the establishment of relations between Israel and China, it was renovated.

6. Ehud Olmert,
Israel's prime minister, paid respects to his grandfather who is buried in the cemetery.
He left a stone
on the tomb of his grandfather Joseph Olmert, who died in Harbin in 1941.

9. The group members are saying "Kaddish"

10. Jewish Hospital

11. The Harbin Jewish hospital was once a first-class hospital in Harbin ,
it received not only Jewish patients,
but also patients of other nationalities.

12. Modern Hotel and Kaspe Jewellery were founded
by a French Jew Y·A·Kaspe.

17. Minha in the hotel in Harbin

18. Archeological evidence points to a Jewish presence in China as early as the 8th century, when Jewish merchants traveled the Silk Road from Persia and India. Many travelers, including Marco Polo in the 13th century, reported meeting Jews. During the Ming Dynasty ( ), a Ming emperor conferred seven surnames on the Jews, which still identify them today: Ai, Lao, Jin, Li, Shi, Zhang and Zhao. Shi and Jin are the equivalent of common Jewish names in the west: Stone and Gold.

19. The Kaifeng Jews are members of a small Jewish community that has existed in Kaifeng, in the Henan province of China, for hundreds of years.
According to historical records, a Jewish community with a synagogue built in 1163 lived in Kaifeng from at least the Southern Song Dynasty until the late nineteenth century.
Wikipedia

20. The head Jew of Kaifeng gives the Rabbi a gift

22. The Head Jew of Kaifeng,giving Marion a b-day gift. Mazal Tov !

24. It is believed that the ancestors of the Kaifeng Jews came from Central Asia. The uninterrupted existence of this religious and ethnic group, living for over 700 years in socio-cultural surroundings strongly dominated by Confucian moral and ethical principles, is a unique phenomenon in Chinese and Jewish history.
Wikipedia

25. Moshe, the head Jew and his Chinese wife

26. Encyclopedia of Diaspora
The leader of this group is called Moshe, name given to him by an uncle who told him to remember that he was Jewish.
Moshe said :” The
Jewish history and culture of Kaifeng is part of the history of the world ‘s Jewish people”.
Encyclopedia of Diaspora

27. Kaifeng Jewish descendant

28. Kaifeng Jewish descendant’s kitchen

29. In spite of a lack of formal religious practice,
Kaifeng Jews have a sense of ethnic identity.
Some list their children as "Youtai" (Jewish)
on government documents next to a spot
where they might have written "Han"
(Ethnic Chinese), and are happy to
meet foreign visiting Jews.
Kaifeng descendant’s
mezuzah

30. Kaifeng
Jewish
descendant

31. In his 1992 documentary series Legacy, historian Michael Wood walked down a small lane in Kaifeng that he said is known as the "alley of the sect who teach the Scriptures", that is, of the Jews. He mentioned that there are still Jews in Kaifeng today, but that they are reluctant to reveal themselves "in the current political climate." The documentary's companion book further states that one can still see a "mezuzah on the door frame, and the candelabrum in the living room."

33. We actually did make a little history, because as far as we are aware,
a torah which was carried from the States
by Rabbi Franklin,
was read on the Shabbat Service on
Saturday morning.
He believed that this was the first time a
torah was read on Shabbat in Harbin
in 50 or so years.
To me that Saturday morning service
was the highlight of our tour( Charles).
THE RABBI SUPERVISING THE LOADING OF THE TORAH HE BROUGHT ALL THE WAY FROM THE STATES

34. Modern Kaifeng

35. Bar in Kaifeng

36. Modern hotel

39. Photos :
Charles Berelowitz
Music :
Mirel Reznik
Dec-08